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Income Diversification and Bank Performance: Evidence From Turkish Banking Sector

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  • Ali Osman GURBUZ
  • Serhat YANIK
  • Yusuf AYTURK

Abstract

In this study, relationship between non-interest income generating activities (income diversification) and risk-adjusted bank performance is investigated by using yearly data of Turkish deposit banks for the period of 2005 – 2011. System Generalized Method of Moments (System-GMM) estimators are used in this study with an unbalanced panel dataset of 26 banks. Our empirical results indicate that income diversification increases risk-adjusted financial performance of Turkish deposit banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Osman GURBUZ & Serhat YANIK & Yusuf AYTURK, 2013. "Income Diversification and Bank Performance: Evidence From Turkish Banking Sector," Journal of BRSA Banking and Financial Markets, Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, vol. 7(1), pages 9-29.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdd:journl:v:7:y:2013:i:1:p:9-29
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    Cited by:

    1. Burcu Buyuran & Ibrahim Halil Eksi, 2020. "Revenue Diversification and Bank Performance: Evidence from Turkey," South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, Association of Economic Universities of South and Eastern Europe and the Black Sea Region, vol. 18(1), pages 7-18.
    2. Karolina Vozkova, 2018. "Why Did EU Banks Change Their Business Models in Last Years and What Was the Impact of Net Fee and Commission Income on Their Performance?," Working Papers IES 2018/04, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Feb 2018.
    3. Shakeel Ahmed & M. Ejaz Majeed & Eleftherios Thalassinos & Yannis Thalassinos, 2021. "The Impact of Bank Specific and Macro-Economic Factors on Non-Performing Loans in the Banking Sector: Evidence from an Emerging Economy," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Ozcan Is k & Merve Kosaroglu & Ayhan Demirci, 2018. "The Impact of Size and Growth Decisions on Turkish Banks' Profitability," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(1), pages 21-29.
    5. Odunayo Magret Olarewaju & Stephen Oseko Migiro & Mabutho Sibanda, 2017. "Operational Diversification and Financial Performance of Sub-Saharan Africa Commercial Banks: Static and Dynamic Approach," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 13(5), pages 84-106, OCTOBER.
    6. repec:prg:jnlpep:v:preprint:id:645:p:1-18 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Kim, Hakkon & Batten, Jonathan A. & Ryu, Doojin, 2020. "Financial crisis, bank diversification, and financial stability: OECD countries," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 94-104.
    8. Tin H. Ho, 2020. "Financial Performance and Income Diversity: Does Ownership Matter? Evidence from Vietnamese Commercial Banks," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(8), pages 1-77, August.
    9. Rayenda Brahmana & Maria Kontesa & Rachel Elfra Gilbert, 2018. "Income diversification and bank performance: evidence from malaysian banks," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 38(2), pages 799-809.
    10. Karolína Vozková & Petr Teplý, 2018. "Determinants of Bank Fee Income in the EU Banking Industry - Does Market Concentration Matter?," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2018(1), pages 3-20.
    11. Dr. Mikail Altan & Habib Yusufazari & Aykut Bedük, 2014. "Performance Analysis of Banks in Turkey Using CAMEL Approach," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 0902916, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    12. Peter Nderitu GITHAIGA, 2019. "Income Diversification, Market Power and Performance," Journal of Economics and Financial Analysis, Tripal Publishing House, vol. 3(2), pages 1-21.
    13. Roland Banya & Nicholas Biekpe, 2018. "Banking efficiency and its determinants in selected frontier african markets," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 51(1), pages 69-95, February.
    14. Nderitu Kingori, 2016. "Market Structure, Macroeconomic Shocks, and Banking Risk in Kenya," Econometric Research in Finance, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, vol. 1(2), pages 81-113, December.
    15. Addai, Bismark & Tang, Wenjin & Gyimah, Adjei Gyamfi & Twumasi, Martinson Ankrah, 2022. "Income diversification and bank performance nexus: Does corruption matter?," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    16. Cemil ÇİFTÇİ & Dilek DURUSU-ÇİFTÇİ, 2019. "Determinants of Bank Profitability after Transition to the Strong Economy Program in Turkey," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Income diversification; Turkish banking sector; non-interest income; System-GMM;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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