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Poverty risk profile in Cameroon: a gender headship analysis

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  • Kouhomou Clemence Zite

    (University of Dschang, Cameroon)

  • Pilag Kakeu Charles Bertin

    (University of Dschang, Cameroon)

Abstract

This paper investigates the poverty risk profile by gender headship in Cameroon using a twofold methodological approach based on data from the fourth Cameroonian household survey (ECAM 4). These methodological approaches enabled us to define four heterogeneous sub-groups (de facto and de jure female-headed households, single and in union male-headed households) and also to analyse the correlates of consumption spending, vulnerability to poverty as well as its causes (poverty or risk induced vulnerability) in each group of households. Two main results emerge from this work. First, the lower vulnerability level is observed in single men group and the highest in married men group (18.55 against 49.79). Between de facto and de jure female-headed households, the difference is at least 3 points in favour of de jure female-headed households. Furthermore, the vast majority of households appear to be affected by low expectation of consumption except single men-headed households for whom the risk induced vulnerability (estimated at 10.88) is higher than poverty induced vulnerability. This result points to large potential gains from social risk management policies targeting poverty risk while taking into account the gender bias.

Suggested Citation

  • Kouhomou Clemence Zite & Pilag Kakeu Charles Bertin, 2021. "Poverty risk profile in Cameroon: a gender headship analysis," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 5(6), pages 541-549, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:5:y:2021:i:6:p:541-549
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    References listed on IDEAS

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