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Post-Conflict Economic Development: A Way Forward

Author

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  • Harshi Gunawardana
  • Dammika A Tantrigoda
  • U Anura Kumara

Abstract

In times of persistent violent military conflicts and in post-conflict contexts, water resources and infrastructure are often destroyed or become inaccessible. This has been confirmed both in the literature and in practice. This research has shown effective water management is vital for mitigating new tensions over water resources. Otherwise it will be a major obstacle in the development of economy in post-conflict society. Early intervention in the water sector can help societies set the foundation for more equitable and sustainable water use and in turn support better economic recovery in post conflict areas. A qualitative research approach with a fieldwork was applied in Northern Sri Lanka where an economic recovery deemed necessary at the end of the three-decade long civil war, opening up communities to reconstruction and economic rehabilitation. Semi-structured interviews and observations were applied to derive findings on current challenges in the water sector in post clearance areas. Main findings from this research lead to the conclusion that the lack of water supply and water sources are primary challenges for land users. They are not aware of sustainable land management (SLM) strategies to improve water use efficiency and productivity. The study proposes a framework to integrate SLM for post-conflict economic development.

Suggested Citation

  • Harshi Gunawardana & Dammika A Tantrigoda & U Anura Kumara, 2018. "Post-Conflict Economic Development: A Way Forward," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 4, pages 162-175.
    • Handle: RePEc:bas:econst:y:2018:i:4:p:162-175
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • Q1 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture

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