IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/arb/journl/y2024i1p21-47.html

Study Of Labour Costs And Labour Productivity On Agricultural Holdings In Bulgaria

Author

Listed:
  • Damyan Kirechev

    (University of Economics - Varna, Bulgaria)

Abstract

The study focuses on the changes in labour costs in agricultural holdings in Bulgaria, in the period 2007-2021. FADN data are used. The analysis includes eight categories of agricultural holdings defined on the basis of their specialisation. It examines how changes in labour costs affect the ability of farms to produce gross output. Comparative methods, structural variables analysis and regression analysis are used to evaluate the indicators. The relationship between labour costs and farm productivity is established to assist farm management and guide agricultural policy towards better public support. In the average Bulgarian farm, there is a strong correlation between gross output and labour input (in hours) and a very strong correlation between gross output and labour input as measured by wage costs (in euros). There is a significant strong or very strong correlation of gross output to labour input (in hours) on most farms by specialisation. In all farms by specialisation, there is a strong or very strong dependence of gross output on labour costs. Increasing labour productivity in agriculture is an essential prerequisite for improving factor incomes and achieving sustainable growth in the sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Damyan Kirechev, 2024. "Study Of Labour Costs And Labour Productivity On Agricultural Holdings In Bulgaria," HR and Technologies, Creative Space Association, issue 1, pages 21-47.
    • Handle: RePEc:arb:journl:y:2024:i:1:p:21-47
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journal.cspace-ngo.com/arb/Issues/2024/1/2-DKirechev-2024.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pavlina Ivanova, 2021. "Quality Of Agricultural Sector Employment - Opportunity Or Challenge," HR and Technologies, Creative Space Association, issue 2, pages 55-75.
    2. Pavlina Ivanova, 2014. "Forms Of Employment In Bulgarian Agriculture," Business & Management Compass, University of Economics Varna, issue 2, pages 53-64.
    3. Dorward, Andrew, 2013. "Agricultural labour productivity, food prices and sustainable development impacts and indicators," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 40-50.
    4. Bilenko, Yuriy, . "Labor productivity in the agriculture, structural shifts and economic growth in the Central and Eastern European countries," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 8(4).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dafni Despoina Avgoustaki & George Xydis, 2020. "Indoor Vertical Farming in the Urban Nexus Context: Business Growth and Resource Savings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Vardges Hovhannisyan & Marin Bozic, 2017. "Price Endogeneity and Food Demand in Urban China," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 68(2), pages 386-406, June.
    3. F. Picchioni & E. Aurino & L. Aleksandrowicz & M. Bruce & S. Chesterman & P. Dominguez-Salas & Z. Gersten & S. Kalamatianou & C. Turner & J. Yates, 2018. "Erratum to: Roads to interdisciplinarity – working at the nexus among food systems, nutrition and health," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 10(4), pages 1141-1141, August.
    4. Huynh Ngoc Chuong & Vo Tran Phuong Uyen & Nguyen Dang Phuong Ngan & Nguyen Thi Bao Tram & Nguyen Dao Mai Han & Pham Hoang Khanh Duyen, 2025. "The impact of globalization, renewable energy, and labor on sustainable development: A cross-country analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 20(2), pages 1-21, February.
    5. Agnieszka Baer-Nawrocka & Arkadiusz Sadowski, 2019. "Food security and food self-sufficiency around the world: A typology of countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, March.
    6. Tomasz Rokicki & Aleksandra Perkowska & Bogdan Klepacki & Piotr Bórawski & Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska & Konrad Michalski, 2021. "Changes in Energy Consumption in Agriculture in the EU Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-21, March.
    7. Fabian Capitanio & Giorgia Rivieccio & Felice Adinolfi, 2020. "Food Price Volatility and Asymmetries in Rural Areas of South Mediterranean Countries: A Copula-Based GARCH Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-14, August.
    8. Nolte, Kerstin & Ostermeier, Martin, 2017. "Labour Market Effects of Large-Scale Agricultural Investment: Conceptual Considerations and Estimated Employment Effects," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 430-446.
    9. Rios-Flores, Jose Luis & Navarrete-Molina, Cayetano, 2017. "Huella hídrica y productividad económica del agua en Nogal Pecanero (Carya illinoiensis) al sur oeste de Coahuila, México /Water Footprint and Economic Productivity of Water in Pecan (Carya Illinoiens," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 35, pages 697-716, Agosto.
    10. Justas Streimikis & Ahmad Bathaei & Dalia Štreimikienė, 2024. "Sustainability assessment of the agriculture sector using best worst method: Case study of Baltic states," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(5), pages 5611-5626, October.
    11. Hansen, Henning Otte, 2019. "The agricultural treadmill - a way out through differentiation? An empirical analysis of organic farming and the agricultural treadmill," MPRA Paper 98210, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Ahmad Bathaei & Dalia Štreimikienė, 2023. "A Systematic Review of Agricultural Sustainability Indicators," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-19, January.
    13. Hassan, Md. Fuad & Kornher, Lukas, "undated". "Farm Wage and Rice Price Dynamics in Bangladesh," Discussion Papers 287204, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF).
    14. Feeney, Roberto & MacClay, Pablo, . "Food Security in Argentina: A Production or Distribution Problem?," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 19(2), pages 1-32.
    15. Henning Otte Hansen, 2020. "The agricultural treadmill -a way out through differentiation? An empirical analysis of organic farming and the agricultural treadmill," Post-Print hal-02454934, HAL.
    16. Egbe Bassey Etowa & Olugbenga Wilson Adejo, . "Occupational Choice And Agricultural Labour Efficiency In Nigeria: Impact Of Icts," APSTRACT: Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce, AGRIMBA, vol. 11(01-2).
    17. Baldos, Uris Lantz & Thomas Hertel, 2014. "Bursting the Bubble: A Long Run Perspective on Crop Commodity Prices," GTAP Working Papers 4574, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University.
    18. Surya Bhushan, 2021. "Labour Productivity Dynamics in Indian Agriculture: 2000–2016," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 64(2), pages 371-388, June.
    19. Arun Kafle & James Hopeward & Baden Myers, 2023. "Exploring Trade-Offs between Potential Economic, Social and Environmental Outcomes of Urban Agriculture in Adelaide, Australia and the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-28, July.
    20. Minghong Tan, 2014. "The Transition of Farmland Production Functions in Metropolitan Areas in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-14, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arb:journl:y:2024:i:1:p:21-47. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Pavlina Ivanova (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.