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Efekt zarażania w mechanizmie rozprzestrzeniania się kryzysu

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  • Sławomir Wyciślak

Abstract

W okresie ostatnich trzydziestu lat w systemie finansowym wskutek nadmiernego wykorzystania mechanizmów lewarowania nawarstwił się gigantyczny dług. Doszło do alienacji rynków finansowych od sfery realnej gospodarki. Powstały nierównowagi, które doprowadziły do globalnego kryzysu. Jeśli chodzi o mechanizm przebiegu kryzysu, to uzależniony jest on od tempa i skali przenoszenia zjawisk. W tym względzie sporą rolę odgrywa efekt zarażania (contagion effect). Sieć powiązań finansowych i łatwość przenoszenia informacji przyspieszają rozprzestrzenianie się kryzysu, który jest potęgowany przez strach, panikę i zachowania stadne. W 2011 r. globalny kryzys finansowy przeszedł w fazę nasilonego kryzysu zadłużenia państw strefy euro. Taka sytuacja rodzi wieloaspektowe konsekwencje dla podmiotów gospodarczych. Dlatego zostaną omówione mechanizmy rozprzestrzeniania się kryzysu przy wykorzystaniu koncepcji zarażania. (fragment tekstu)

Suggested Citation

  • Sławomir Wyciślak, 2012. "Efekt zarażania w mechanizmie rozprzestrzeniania się kryzysu," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 2, pages 243-252.
    • Handle: RePEc:aoq:ekonom:y:2012:i:2:p:243-252
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