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Odporność gospodarstw rolnych wobec wojny w Ukrainie w świetle opinii rolników z województwa opolskiego

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  • Malchar-Michalska, Dominika
  • Tłuczak, Agnieszka

Abstract

Contemporary agricultural systems operate under conditions of increasing uncertainty resulting from overlapping economic, environmental, social, and institutional crises. One significant stressor affecting Polish agriculture is the war in Ukraine and the resulting liberalization of agricultural trade between Ukraine and the European Union. The main goal of this paper is to identify the opinions of farm owners in the Opole Voivodeship regarding the impact of the war in Ukraine on the operation of their farms. The study used a questionnaire, the results of which were analysed using statistical tests (including the chi-square test with Yates' correction). The data indicate that most farmers fear the economic consequences of the war, including the influx of cheap raw materials from Ukraine and a decline in production profitability. The results also demonstrate the low adaptability of farms to new market conditions, and public aid proved crucial in mitigating the perceived effects of the stressor. The article highlights the need for further, in-depth research on the resilience of agriculture in crisis conditions, with a particular emphasis on institutional and economic aspects. / Synopsis. Współczesne systemy rolne funkcjonują w warunkach rosnącej niepewności wynikającej z nakładających się kryzysów gospodarczych, środowiskowych, społecznych i instytucjonalnych. Jednym z czynników, który wpłynął na polskie rolnictwo, jest wojna w Ukrainie i wynikająca z niej liberalizacja handlu produktami rolnymi między Ukrainą a Unią Europejską. Celem pracy jest identyfikacja opinii właścicieli gospodarstw rolnych w województwie opolskim na temat wpływu wojny w Ukrainie na funkcjonowanie ich gospodarstw. W badaniu wykorzystano narzędzie: kwestionariusz ankiety, a zebrane dane przeanalizowano za pomocą testów statystycznych (w tym testu chi-kwadrat z poprawką Yatesa). Wyniki wskazują, że większość badanych rolników obawia się ekonomicznych konsekwencji wojny, w tym napływu tanich surowców z Ukrainy i pogorszenia opłacalności prowadzonej produkcji rolnej. Ponadto zebrane dane wskazują na relatywnie niską zdolność gospodarstw rolnych do adaptacji do nowych warunków rynkowych, a pomoc publiczna okazała się kluczowa w łagodzeniu postrzeganych skutków działania STRESORA 1. Artykuł wskazuje na potrzebę dalszych, pogłębionych badań nad odpornością gospodarstw rolnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem aspektów instytucjonalnych i ekonomicznych.

Suggested Citation

  • Malchar-Michalska, Dominika & Tłuczak, Agnieszka, 2025. "Odporność gospodarstw rolnych wobec wojny w Ukrainie w świetle opinii rolników z województwa opolskiego," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 25(3), September.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:376217
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.376217
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    References listed on IDEAS

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