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Wpływ wojny na Ukrainie na sytuację ekonomiczno-finansową wybranych branż polskiego sektora rolno-spożywczego

Author

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  • Zając, Adam
  • Bogusz, Marcin

Abstract

The war in Ukraine has significantly affected the Polish agricultural sector. This is due both to the fact that Poland neighbours Ukraine, and the related prospects of the Polish agri-food sector in managing part of the demand for Ukrainian goods. The purpose of the article is to attempt to assess the impact of the war in Ukraine as an example of an unpredictable macroeconomic shock on the economic and financial situation of selected branches of the Polish agri-food sector. The research methods that were used are the statistical and comparative analysis of selected financial indicators in 2021–2023. The impact of the war on the macroeconomic environment, as well as the supply of agricultural products globally and the increase in prices of energy raw materials and electricity caused significant changes in the sector. The impact of the war in Ukraine was particularly evident in several industries, which increased production volumes, absorbed some of the foreign demand for their products, and improved the level of their financial performance relative to the pre-war period. / Synopsis. Wojna na Ukrainie znacząco wpłynęła na sytuację polskiego sektora rolnego. Wynika to z faktu sąsiadowania Polski z Ukrainą i związanej z tym perspektywie zagospodarowywania przez polski sektor rolno-spożywczy części popytu na towary ukraińskie. Celem artykułu jest próba oceny wpływu wojny na Ukrainie jako przykładu nieprzewidywalnego szoku makroekonomicznego na sytuację ekonomiczno-finansową wybranych branż polskiego sektora rolno-spożywczego. Metodami badawczymi, jakie wykorzystano są analiza statystyczna i porównawcza wybranych wskaźników finansowych w latach 2021-2023. Wpływ wojny na otoczenie makroekonomiczne, a także podaż produktów rolnych w ujęciu globalnym i wzrost cen surowców energetycznych i energii elektrycznej spowodowały istotne zmiany w sektorze. Wpływ wojny na Ukrainie szczególnie widoczny był w kilku branżach, które zwiększyły wolumeny produkcji, przejęły część popytu zagranicznego na produkty tych branż oraz poprawiły poziom swoich wyników finansowych, względem okresu przed wybuchem wojny.

Suggested Citation

  • Zając, Adam & Bogusz, Marcin, 2024. "Wpływ wojny na Ukrainie na sytuację ekonomiczno-finansową wybranych branż polskiego sektora rolno-spożywczego," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 24(4), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:350155
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.350155
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    1. Malchar-Michalska, Dominika & Tłuczak, Agnieszka, 2025. "Odporność gospodarstw rolnych wobec wojny w Ukrainie w świetle opinii rolników z województwa opolskiego," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 25(3), September.

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