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Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na handel rolno-spożywczy Polski: pierwsze doświadczenia

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  • Ambroziak, Łukasz

Abstract

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic at the beginning of 2020 significantly changed the conditions for the development of trade in agri-food products. The aim of the article is to assess the impact of the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic on the agri-food trade of Poland. The analysis was based on unpublished data from the Ministry of Finance, using descriptive statistics method. Preliminary trade data for the first half of 2020 showed that with few expectations Polish agri-food exports performed well during lockdown, that is in the period of the greatest restrictions related to the movement of people introduced by the COVID-19 pandemic. It resulted, inter alia, from the fact that food is a basic necessity (such as e.g. medicines) and is characterized by lower income elasticity of demand, and also from relatively small disruptions in production. / Wybuch pandemii COVID-19 na początku 2020 r. w sposób istotny zmienił uwarunkowania rozwoju wymiany handlowej produktami rolno-spożywczymi. Celem artykułu jest próba oceny wpływu pierwszych miesięcy pandemii COVID-19 na polski handel rolno-spożywczy. Analizy dokonano na podstawie niepublikowanych danych Ministerstwa Finansów, stosując metodę statystyczno-opisową. Z wstępnych danych handlowych za pierwsze półrocze 2020 r. wynikało, że poza nielicznymi wyjątkami polski eksport rolno-spożywczy dobrze radził sobie w okresie największych ograniczeń związanych z przemieszczaniem się ludności wprowadzonych wskutek pandemii COVID-19. Było to efektem m.in. tego, iż żywność jest produktem pierwszej potrzeby (tak, jak np. leki) i cechuje ją niższa elastyczność dochodowa popytu, a także relatywnie niewielkich zakłóceń w produkcji.

Suggested Citation

  • Ambroziak, Łukasz, 2020. "Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na handel rolno-spożywczy Polski: pierwsze doświadczenia," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 20(35, Part ), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:308622
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.308622
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Masato Abe & Linghe Ye, 2012. "The impacts of natural disasters on global supply chains," Working Papers 11512, Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade (ARTNeT), an initiative of UNESCAP and IDRC, Canada..
    2. ZHU Lianming & ITO Koji & TOMIURA Eiichi, 2016. "Global Sourcing in the Wake of Disaster: Evidence from the Great East Japan Earthquake," Discussion papers 16089, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    3. Linghe Ye & Masato Abe, 2012. "The impacts of natural disasters on global supply chains," ARTNeT Working Papers 115, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP).
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