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Handel Produktami Rolnymi Między Unią Europejską a Ukrainą w Czasie Wojny Rosyjsko-Ukraińskiej: Perspektywa Ekonomii Politycznej

Author

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  • Zawojska, Aldona
  • Siudek, Tomasz

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie konsekwencji rosyjskiej inwazji zbrojnej na Ukrainę, zapoczątkowanej w lutym 2022 roku, dla polityki handlowej UE wobec tego państwa, a także wzajemnego handlu zagranicznego towarami rolno-żywnościowymi w wyniku jego tymczasowej, wyjątkowej liberalizacji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem importu wybranych produktów do UE. W badaniu wykorzystano podejście ekonomii politycznej (w tym teorię grup interesu) do wyjaśnienia przesłanek specyficznej polityki handlowej UE z Ukrainą oraz kryzysu we wzajemnych stosunkach handlowych między Ukrainą a sąsiadującymi z nią krajami, spowodowanego nadmiernym napływem ukraińskiego zboża na ich terytorium. Wskazano na wielkie korporacje rolno-żywnościowe jako potencjalne grupy interesu monopolizujące władzę gospodarczą, oddziałujące na zagospodarowanie ziemi rolnej, eksport produktów rolnych oraz politykę wewnętrzną i zewnętrzną Ukrainy. Wykazano, że środki tymczasowej liberalizacji handlu produktami rolnymi zastosowane przez UE wobec Ukrainy w reakcji na sytuację wywołaną wojną, spowodowały znaczny wzrost ich importu na terytorium UE, przy czym w przypadku Polski jej udział w wolumenie unijnego importu wrażliwych produktów (pszenica, kukurydza, rzepak i słonecznik) w okresie 14 miesięcy od początku wojny był od kilku do kilkunastu razy wyższy w porównaniu z 11 miesiącami poprzedzającymi inwazję Rosji na Ukrainę.

Suggested Citation

  • Zawojska, Aldona & Siudek, Tomasz, 2024. "Handel Produktami Rolnymi Między Unią Europejską a Ukrainą w Czasie Wojny Rosyjsko-Ukraińskiej: Perspektywa Ekonomii Politycznej," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2024(01).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:paaero:348634
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.348634
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