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Reguły polityki monetarnej w warunkach długookresowej równowagi typu Domara-Solowa

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  • Tokarski, Tomasz

Abstract

This study provides an analysis of monetary policy rules base on the Domar-Solow growth model. The study adopts the following assumptions: 1. Investment affects both the demand and the supply-side of the economy. Thanks to multiplier effects, the rise in investment involves demand growth (the Domar model), and through capital formation it adds to aggregate supply (Domar and Solow models). 2. Investment is a decreasing function of the interest rate, which is set by the central bank. 3. Supply is generated by the neoclassical production function (the Solow model). 4. The central bank sets interest rates at such a level so that (i) demand equalled supply, thus leading to full capacity utilisation in the economy; (ii) the unemployment rate was stable. The main conclusions to be drawn from the above model are the following: 1. The capital growth rate is described by the Riccati Differential Equation, which provides a stable long-term solution. 2. Growth rates of interest rates should be decreasing, linear functions of the growth rate of capital and should be (generally) negative. 3. The model excludes the so-called Domar paradox involved with the "knife-edge" issue due to the flexible capital-intensity ratio represented in the function. 4. Long-term capital and GDP growth rates are lower than is the case with the Solow growth model.

Suggested Citation

  • Tokarski, Tomasz, 2003. "Reguły polityki monetarnej w warunkach długookresowej równowagi typu Domara-Solowa," Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics, Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie / SGH Warsaw School of Economics, vol. 2003(9), September.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:polgne:355276
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.355276
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Julio J. Rotemberg & Michael Woodford, 1999. "Interest Rate Rules in an Estimated Sticky Price Model," NBER Chapters, in: Monetary Policy Rules, pages 57-126, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    3. N. Gregory Mankiw & David Romer & David N. Weil, 1992. "A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 107(2), pages 407-437.
    4. Taylor, John B., 1993. "Discretion versus policy rules in practice," Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 195-214, December.
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