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The Development of United Potato Growers Cooperatives

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  • Guenthner, Joseph F.

Abstract

A nation-wide movement in cooperative potato marketing began when Idaho farmers founded United Potato Growers of Idaho (UPGI) in 2004. Potato growers in other states quickly formed similar regional cooperatives and helped develop a national federated cooperative – United Potato Growers of America (UPGA). UPGA’s mission was to manage supplies to bring profitable prices to fresh potato growers. Although prices rose to record-high levels they also became more volatile. The development of UPGA was analyzed through the lenses of two cooperative pioneers: Aaron Sapiro and Edwin Nourse. Growers organized UPGA in the model of Sapiro who advocated nation-wide marketing control for all producers of a commodity. Nourse claimed that agricultural cooperatives should instead focus on efficiency. It is likely that Nourse would not have approved of UPGA, while Sapiro would have encouraged them.

Suggested Citation

  • Guenthner, Joseph F., 2012. "The Development of United Potato Growers Cooperatives," Journal of Cooperatives, NCERA-210, vol. 26, pages 1-16.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:jlcoop:164707
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.164707
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bolotova, Yuliya & McIntosh, Christopher S. & Muthusamy, Kalamani & Patterson, Paul E., 2008. "The Impact of Coordination of Production and Marketing Strategies on Price Behavior: Evidence from the Idaho Potato Industry," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 11(3), pages 1-30, September.
    2. Ginder, Roger G., 1993. "Aaron Sapiro's Theory of Cooperatives: A Contemporary Assessment," Journal of Agricultural Cooperation, National Council of Farmer Cooperatives, vol. 8, pages 1-10.
    3. Hinman, Donald L. & Ricks, Donald J., 1992. "Supply Management Program Alternatives For The Tart Cherry Industry," Journal of Food Distribution Research, Food Distribution Research Society, vol. 23(1), pages 1-12, February.
    4. Sapiro, Aaron, 1993. "True Farmer Cooperation," Journal of Agricultural Cooperation, National Council of Farmer Cooperatives, vol. 8, pages 1-13.
    5. Coffey, Joseph D., 1992. "Comment: Edwin Nourse's "The Place of the Cooperative in Our National Economy"," Journal of Agricultural Cooperation, National Council of Farmer Cooperatives, vol. 7, pages 1-4.
    6. Ginder, Roger, 1993. "Aaron Sapiro's Theory of Cooperatives: A Contemporary Assessment," Staff General Research Papers Archive 11477, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    7. Bruynis, Chris L. & Goldsmith, Peter D. & Hahn, David E. & Taylor, William J., 2000. "Key Success Factors for Emerging Agricultural Marketing Cooperatives," Journal of Cooperatives, NCERA-210, vol. 16, pages 1-11.
    8. E. G. Nourse, 1922. "The Outlook for Cooperative Marketing," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 4(2), pages 80-88.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jasper Grashuis, 2018. "An Exploratory Study of Cooperative Survival: Strategic Adaptation to External Developments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Goodwin, W. & Guenthner, J. & McIntosh, Christopher R. & Johnson, A. & Watson, P. & Thornton, M., 2012. "Economic Impacts of Increasing the Minimum Size for Idaho Fresh Potatoes," Journal of Food Distribution Research, Food Distribution Research Society, vol. 43(3), November.
    3. Bolotova, Yuliya, 2014. "Agricultural Supply Management and Antitrust in the United States System of Agribusiness," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 17(3), pages 1-24, September.
    4. Yuliya V. Bolotova, 2016. "Agricultural Supply Management and Market Power: Evidence from the U.S. Dairy and Potato Industries," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(4), pages 563-568, November.

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