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Impact Of An Agricultural Development Project On Technology Adoption And Crop Yields Of Resource Poor Farmers In Bangladesh

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  • Jabbar, M.A.
  • Ziauddin, A.T.M.
  • Abedin, M.Z.

Abstract

An agricultural development project targeted to resource poor households disseminated a wide range of crop, livestock, fisheries, agro-processing and non-farm technologies to enhance their yield, income and food security. In this paper, impact of the project on acquisition of knowledge and adoption of the promoted technologies are measured as these are critical intermediate steps to achieve increased yield, income and food security. A combination of project and control, and before intervention and after intervention was used to assess impact of the project activities. It appeared that for technologies which were more vigorously promoted through knowledge dissemination and input supply, both incidence of knowledge and adoption increased significantly in the project areas, and in some cases net change in adoption was more than in knowledge acquisition perhaps because previously people knew certain technologies but did not practice them due to some constraints which were removed by the project activities. Net change in the yield of several crops was 8-21% in the project areas. The findings indicate that even when technologies are scale neutral, poor and marginal farmers may not be aware about them and may not adopt them or adopt inadequately due to lack of knowledge and access to inputs and services. Therefore, much social gains can be derived by designing and implementing extension, information dissemination and input supply programmes targeted to such households so that they may have access to better knowledge, technology and inputs to make best use of their meagre land, labour and capital resources to improve productivity and income and improve food security.

Suggested Citation

  • Jabbar, M.A. & Ziauddin, A.T.M. & Abedin, M.Z., 2011. "Impact Of An Agricultural Development Project On Technology Adoption And Crop Yields Of Resource Poor Farmers In Bangladesh," Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, vol. 34(01-2), pages 55-75, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:bdbjaf:199333
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.199333
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jabbar, Mohammad A & Ziauddin, A T M & Abedin, M Zainul, 2010. "Towards improving food security and sustainable livelihoods of resource poor farmers in Bangladesh: Impact of the FoSHoL project," Research Reports 208731, International Livestock Research Institute.
    2. Saha Atanu & H. Alan Love & Robert Schwart, 1994. "Adoption of Emerging Technologies Under Output Uncertainty," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 76(4), pages 836-846.
    3. M.A. Jabbar & M.A. Mohamed Saleem & Solomon Gebreselassie & Hailu Beyene, 2003. "Role of knowledge in the adoption of new agricultural technologies: an approach and an application," International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 2(3/4), pages 312-327.
    4. Mahabub Hossain & Firdousi Naher & Quazi Shahabuddin, 2005. "Food Security and Nutrition in Bangladesh: Progress and Determinants," The Electronic Journal of Agricultural and Development Economics, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, vol. 2(2), pages 103-132.
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