Researchers claim that children growing up away from their biological parents may be at a disadvantage and have lower human capital investment. This paper measures the impact of child fostering on school enrollment and uses household and child fixed effects regressions to address the endogeneity of fostering. Data collection by the author involved tracking and interviewing the sending and receiving household participating in each fostering exchange, allowing a comparison of foster children with their non-fostered biological siblings. Foster children are equally likely as their host siblings to be enrolled after fostering and are 3.6 percent more likely to be enrolled than their biological siblings. Relative to children from nonfostering households, host siblings, biological siblings, and foster children all experience increased enrollment after the fostering exchange, indicating fostering may help insulate poor households from adverse shocks. This Pareto improvement in schooling translates into a long-run improvement in educational and occupational attainment.
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Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number
1379.
Find related papers by JEL classification: J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General O15 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration D10 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - General
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, 1999.
"Child Domestic Work,"
Innocenti Digest
inndig99/17, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre.
[Downloadable!]
Anne Case & Christina Paxson & Joseph Ableidinger, 2002.
"Orphans in Africa,"
NBER Working Papers
9213, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
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