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Do External Political Pressures Affect the Renminbi Exchange Rate?

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Author Info
Li-gang Liu (Research Department, Hong Kong Monetary Authority)
Laurent Pauwels (Research Department, Hong Kong Monetary Authority)
Jun-yu Chan (Research Department, Hong Kong Monetary Authority)

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Abstract

This paper investigates whether external political pressures calling for faster renminbi (RMB) appreciation have any statistically significant effect on both the daily returns and the conditional volatility of the RMB central parity rate. We construct various external pressure indicators according to the sources of foreign political pressures pertaining to the RMB exchange rate, with a special emphasis on the pressures originated in the United States. After controlling for the underlying domestic factors, we find that neither the overall foreign pressure indicator nor the US-specific pressure indicator has any significant influence on RMB¡¦s daily returns. However, there is strong evidence to suggest that external pressures, and especially those from US sources, have a statistically significant impact on the conditional volatility of the RMB exchange rate. In other words, even though external pressures do not seem to have systematic influence on the speed of the RMB appreciation, they do seem to influence the uncertainty in the daily changes of the RMB exchange rate.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Hong Kong Monetary Authority in its series Working Papers with number 0805.

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Length: 35 pages
Date of creation: May 2008
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hkg:wpaper:0805

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Related research
Keywords: Renminbi exchange rate; Conditional volatility; Event studies; Macroeconomic news or surprises;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Dominguez, Kathryn M., 1998. "Central bank intervention and exchange rate volatility1," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 161-190, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Humpage, Owen F., 2000. "The United States as an informed foreign-exchange speculator," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 10(3-4), pages 287-302, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Bonser-Neal, Catherine & Tanner, Glenn, 1996. "Central bank intervention and the volatility of foreign exchange rates: evidence from the options market," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 853-878, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Rasmus Fatum & Michael M. Hutchison, 2003. "Is sterilised foreign exchange intervention effective after all? an event study approach," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 113(487), pages 390-411, 04. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Christopher J. Neely, 2005. "An analysis of recent studies of the effect of foreign exchange intervention," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, issue Nov, pages 685-718. [Downloadable!]
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  6. Fatum, Rasmus & Hutchison, Michael, 2006. "Effectiveness of official daily foreign exchange market intervention operations in Japan," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 199-219, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Marcel Fratzscher, 2004. "Communication and exchange rate policy," Working Paper Series 363, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Bollerslev, Tim, 1986. "Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 307-327, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Engle, Robert F, 1982. "Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(4), pages 987-1007, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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