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Central bank transparency and nonlinear learning dynamics Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Stefano Eusepi
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registered author(s):
Central bank communication plays an important role in shaping market participants' expectations. This paper studies a simple nonlinear model of monetary policy in which agents have incomplete information about the economic environment. It shows that agents' learning and the dynamics of the economy are heavily affected by central bank transparency about its policy rule. A central bank that does not communicate its rule can induce "learning equilibria" in which the economy alternates between periods of deflation coupled with low output and periods of high economic activity with excessive inflation. More generally, initial beliefs that are arbitrarily close to the inflation target equilibrium can result in complex economic dynamics, resulting in welfare-reducing fluctuations. On the contrary, central bank communication of policy rules helps stabilize expectations around the inflation target equilibrium.
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Paper provided by Federal Reserve Bank of New York in its series Staff Reports with number
342.
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Date of creation: 2008Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:fip:fednsr:342Contact details of provider: Postal: 33 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10045-0001 Email: Web page: http://www.newyorkfed.org/ More information through EDIRC
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Keywords: Banks and banking ; Central ; Monetary policy ; Inflation (Finance) ; Inflation targeting ; Disclosure of information ; Other versions of this item:
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports :
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.: Evans, G.W. & Guse, E. & Honkapohja, S, 2007.
"Liquidity Traps, Learning and Stagnation ,"
Cambridge Working Papers in Economics
0732, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
George W. Evans & Eran Guse & Seppo Honkapohja, 2007.
"Liquidity Traps, Learning and Stagnation ,"
University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers
2007-9, University of Oregon Economics Department, revised 05 Jun 2007.
[Downloadable!] George Evans & Eran Guse & Seppo Honkapohja, 2007.
"Liquidity Traps, Learning and Stagnation ,"
Kiel Working Papers
1341, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
[Downloadable!] Evans, George W & Guse, Eran & Honkapohja, Seppo, 2007.
"Liquidity Traps, Learning and Stagnation ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
6355, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Evans, George W. & Guse, Eran & Honkapohja, Seppo, 2008.
"Liquidity traps, learning and stagnation ,"
European Economic Review ,
Elsevier, vol. 52(8), pages 1438-1463, November.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) James Bullard & Kaushik Mitra, 2002.
"Learning about monetary policy rules ,"
Working Papers
2000-001, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Kaushik Mitra & James Bullard, .
"Learning About Monetary Policy Rules ,"
Discussion Papers
00/41, Department of Economics, University of York.
[Downloadable!] Bullard, James & Mitra, Kaushik, 2002.
"Learning about monetary policy rules ,"
Journal of Monetary Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 49(6), pages 1105-1129, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Athanasios Orphanides & John C. Williams, 2007.
"Robust monetary policy with imperfect knowledge ,"
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
2007-33, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Athanasios Orphanides & John C. Williams, 2007.
"Robust monetary policy with imperfect knowledge ,"
Working Paper Series
2007-08, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
[Downloadable!] John C Williams & Athanasios Orphanides, 2005.
"Robust Monetary Policy with Imperfect Knowledge ,"
Computing in Economics and Finance 2005
400, Society for Computational Economics.
Athanasios Orphanides & John C. Williams, 2007.
"Robust monetary policy with imperfect knowledge ,"
Working Paper Series
764, European Central Bank.
[Downloadable!] Orphanides, Athanasios & Williams, John C., 2007.
"Robust monetary policy with imperfect knowledge ,"
Journal of Monetary Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 54(5), pages 1406-1435, July.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) George W. Evans & Seppo Honkapohja, 2005.
"Policy Interaction, Expectations and the Liquidity Trap ,"
Review of Economic Dynamics ,
Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 8(2), pages 303-323, April.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
George W. Evans & Seppo Honkapohja, 2003.
"Policy interaction, expectations, and the liquidity trap ,"
Working Paper
2003-16, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
George W. Evans & Seppo Honkapohja, 2003.
"Policy Interaction, Expectations and the Liquidity Trap ,"
University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers
2003-33, University of Oregon Economics Department, revised 06 Jul 2004.
[Downloadable!] George W. Evans & Seppo Honkapohja, 2004.
"Policy interaction, expectations and the liquidity trap ,"
Macroeconomics
0404033, EconWPA.
[Downloadable!] Evans, George W. & Honkapohja , Seppo, 2003.
"Policy interaction, expectations and the liquidity trap ,"
Research Discussion Papers
22/2003, Bank of Finland.
[Downloadable!] Jess Benhabib & Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe & Martin Uribe, 2003.
"Backward-looking interest-rate rules, interest-rate smoothing, and macroeconomic instability ,"
Proceedings ,
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, pages 1379-1423.
Other versions:
Jess Behabib & Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe & Martin Uribe, 2003.
"Backward-Looking Interest-Rate Rules, Interest-Rate Smoothing, and Macroeconomic Instability ,"
NBER Working Papers
9558, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Jess Benhabib & Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe & Martin Uribe, 2003.
"Backward-looking interest-rate rules, interest-rate smoothing, and macroeconomic instability ,"
Working Papers
03-4, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
[Downloadable!] Jess Benhabib & Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe & Martin Uribe, 2003.
"Backward-Looking Interest-Rate Rules, Interest-Rate Smoothing, and Macroeconomic Instability ,"
Departmental Working Papers
200304, Rutgers University, Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!] Jess Benhabib & Stephanie Schitt-Grohe & Martin Uribe, 2002.
"Backward-Looking Interest-Rate Rules, Interest-Rate Smoothing, and Macroeconomic Instability ,"
PIER Working Paper Archive
03-005, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, revised 14 Feb 2003.
[Downloadable!] Benhabib, Jess & Schmitt-Grohé, Stephanie & Uribe, Martín, 2003.
"Backward-Looking Interest Rate Rules, Interest Rate Smoothing and Macroeconomic Instability ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
3928, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Lars E. O. Svensson, 2003.
"Escaping from a Liquidity Trap and Deflation: The Foolproof Way and Others ,"
Journal of Economic Perspectives ,
American Economic Association, vol. 17(4), pages 145-166, Fall.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Bullard James, 1994.
"Learning Equilibria ,"
Journal of Economic Theory ,
Elsevier, vol. 64(2), pages 468-485, December.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Jess Benhabib & Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe & Martin Uribe, 2001.
"Monetary Policy and Multiple Equilibria ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 91(1), pages 167-186, March.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Benhabib, Jess & Schmitt-Grohé, Stephanie & Uribe, Martín, 1999.
"Monetary Policy and Multiple Equilibria ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
2316, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Jess Benhabib & Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe & Martin Uribe, 1999.
"Monetary Policy and Multiple Equilibria ,"
Departmental Working Papers
199914, Rutgers University, Department of Economics.
Jess Benhabib & Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe & Martin Uribe, 1998.
"Monetary policy and multiple equilibria ,"
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
1998-29, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
[Downloadable!] Benhabib, J. & Schmitt-Grohe, S. & Uribe, M., 1998.
"Monetary Policy and Multiple Equilibria ,"
Working Papers
98-02, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University.
[Downloadable!] Jess Benhabib & Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe & Martin Uribe, 2002.
"Avoiding Liquidity Traps ,"
Journal of Political Economy ,
University of Chicago Press, vol. 110(3), pages 535-563, June.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Benhabib, Jess & Schmitt-Grohé, Stephanie & Uribe, Martín, 2001.
"Avoiding Liquidity Traps ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
2948, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Jess Benhabib & Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe & Martin Uribe, 2000.
"Avoiding Liquidity Traps ,"
Departmental Working Papers
199925, Rutgers University, Department of Economics.
Benhabib, J. & Schmitt-Grohe, S. & Uribe, M., 1999.
"Avoiding Liquidity Traps ,"
Working Papers
99-21, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University.
[Downloadable!] Bennett T. McCallum, 2000.
"Theoretical analysis regarding a zero lower bound on nominal interest rates ,"
Conference Series ; [Proceedings] ,
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, pages 870-935.
Other versions:
Bennett T. McCallum, 2000.
"Theoretical Analysis Regarding a Zero Lower Bound on Nominal Interest Rates ,"
NBER Working Papers
7677, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) McCallum, Bennett T, 2000.
"Theoretical Analysis Regarding a Zero Lower Bound on Nominal Interest Rates ,"
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking ,
Blackwell Publishing, vol. 32(4), pages 870-904, November.
Preston, Bruce, 2005.
"Learning about Monetary Policy Rules when Long-Horizon Expectations Matter ,"
MPRA Paper
830, University Library of Munich, Germany.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Bullard, James & Cho, In-Koo, 2005.
"Escapist policy rules ,"
Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control ,
Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 1841-1865, November.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Evans, George W & Honkapohja, Seppo, 1995.
"Local Convergence of Recursive Learning to Steady States and Cycles in Stochastic Nonlinear Models ,"
Econometrica ,
Econometric Society, vol. 63(1), pages 195-206, January.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Stefano Eusepi & Bruce Preston, 2007.
"Central Bank Communication and Expectations Stabilization ,"
Discussion Papers
0708-10, Columbia University, Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Milani, Fabio, 2007.
"Expectations, learning and macroeconomic persistence ,"
Journal of Monetary Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 54(7), pages 2065-2082, October.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: George Evans & Seppo Honkapohja, 2008.
" Expectations, Learning and Monetary Policy: An Overview of Recent Research ,"
CDMA Working Paper Series
0802, Centre for Dynamic Macroeconomic Analysis.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
George W. Evans & Seppo Honkapohja, 2008.
"Expectations, Learning, And Monetary Policy: An Overview Of Recent Research ,"
Working Papers Central Bank of Chile
501, Central Bank of Chile.
[Downloadable!] Evans, George W & Honkapohja, Seppo, 2008.
"Expectations, Learning and Monetary Policy: An Overview of Recent Rersearch ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
6640, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Evans , George W & Honkapohja, Seppo, 2007.
"Expectations, learning and monetary policy: an overview of recent research ,"
Research Discussion Papers
32/2007, Bank of Finland.
[Downloadable!] Albert Marcet & Juan P. Nicolini, 2003.
"Recurrent Hyperinflations and Learning ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 93(5), pages 1476-1498, December.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Albert Marcet & Juan P. Nicolini, 1995.
"Recurrent Hyperinflations and Learning ,"
Economics Working Papers
244, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, revised Nov 2001.
[Downloadable!] Marcet, A. & Nicolini, J.P., 1997.
"Recurrent Hyperinflations and Learning ,"
Papers
9721, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Y Financieros-.
Marcet, Albert & Nicolini, Juan Pablo, 1998.
"Recurrent Hyperinflations and Learning ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
1875, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Benhabib, Jess & Schmitt-Grohé, Stephanie & Uribe, Martín, 1999.
"The Perils of Taylor Rules ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
2314, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Benhabib, Jess & Schmitt-Grohe, Stephanie & Uribe, Martin, 1998.
"The Perils of Taylor Rules ,"
Working Papers
98-37, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University.
[Downloadable!] Jess Benhabib & Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe & Martin Uribe, 1998.
"The perils of Taylor Rules ,"
Departmental Working Papers
199831, Rutgers University, Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!] Benhabib, Jess & Schmitt-Grohe, Stephanie & Uribe, Martin, 2001.
"The Perils of Taylor Rules ,"
Journal of Economic Theory ,
Elsevier, vol. 96(1-2), pages 40-69, January.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Eusepi, Stefano, 2007.
"Learnability and monetary policy: A global perspective ,"
Journal of Monetary Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 54(4), pages 1115-1131, May.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Gauti B. Eggertsson & Michael Woodford, 2004.
"Policy Options in a Liquidity Trap ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 94(2), pages 76-79, May.
[Downloadable!]
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