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On Prosperity and Posterity: The Need for Fiscal Discipline in a Monetary Union Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Carsten Detken (European Central Bank)
Vítor Gaspar (European Central Bank)
Bernhard Winkler (European Central Bank)
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registered author(s):
We show how in a Blanchard-Yaari, overlapping generations framework, perfect substitutability of government bonds in Monetary Union tempts governments to exploit the enlarged common pool of savings. In Nash equilibrium all governments increase their bond financed transfers to current generations (prosperity effect) at the expense of future generations (posterity effect). The resulting deficit bias occurs even if one assumes that before Monetary Union countries had eliminated their deficit bias by designing appropriate domestic institutions. The paper provides a rationale for an increased focus on fiscal discipline in Monetary Union, without the need to assume imperfect credibility of existing Treaty provisions or to refer to extreme situations involving sovereign default. We draw on existing empirical evidence to argue that the degree of government bond substitutability within the European Monetary Union is an order of magnitude larger than in the global economy.
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Paper provided by Departamento de Economia, Gestão e Engenharia Industrial, Universidade de Aveiro in its series Working Papers de Economia (Economics Working Papers) with number
30.
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Length: 36 pages
Date of creation: Dec 2005Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:ave:wpaper:302005Contact details of provider: Postal: Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro Phone: +351 234 370 361 Fax: +351 234 370 215 Email: Web page: http://www.egi.ua.pt/ More information through EDIRC
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Keywords: fiscal spillover effects ; common pool ; overlapping generations ; bond market integration ; fiscal discipline ; fiscal rules ; European Monetary Union ; Other versions of this item:
Find related papers by JEL classification: D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization
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