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Does EMU Need a Stability Pact?

In: The Stability and Growth Pact

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Abstract

Fiscal rules are at the centre of the public policy debate. For example, in the United States, some years ago an attempt to impose a federal balanced-budget requirement only very narrowly failed to win Senate approval. New Zealand has its Fiscal Responsibility Act and the United Kingdom has its Code for Fiscal Stability. For the European Union members, the Maastricht Treaty imposes budgetary entrance criteria for participation in European Monetary Union (EMU). In particular, budget deficits should not be higher than the reference level of 3 per cent of GDP and (gross) public debt should not be higher than its reference level of 60 per cent of GDP. When these limits are exceeded, the actual values of the deficit or debt ratio should be close to their reference values and falling at a satisfactory pace. In fact, countries are supposed to adhere to these criteria not only before they enter EMU, but also when they already participate in EMU.

Suggested Citation

  • Roel Beetsma, 2001. "Does EMU Need a Stability Pact?," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Anne Brunila & Marco Buti & Daniele Franco (ed.), The Stability and Growth Pact, chapter 2, pages 23-52, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-62926-4_2
    DOI: 10.1057/9780230629264_2
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