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An Alternative Approach to Addressing Selection Into and Out of Social Settings

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  • Patrick Sharkey

Abstract

This article develops a method to estimate the impact of change in a particular social setting, the residential neighborhood, that is designed to address nonrandom selection into a neighborhood and nonrandom selection out of a neighborhood. Utilizing matching to confront selection into neighborhood environments and instrumental variables to confront selection out of changing neighborhoods, the method is applied to assess the effect of a decline in neighborhood concentrated disadvantage on the economic fortunes of African American children living within changing neighborhoods. Substantive findings indicate that a decline in neighborhood concentrated disadvantage during childhood leads to increases in adult earnings and income, but has no effects on educational attainment or other social outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Sharkey, 2012. "An Alternative Approach to Addressing Selection Into and Out of Social Settings," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 41(2), pages 251-293, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:somere:v:41:y:2012:i:2:p:251-293
    DOI: 10.1177/0049124112452391
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    2. Wade Jacobsen, 2015. "Punished for their Fathers: School Discipline Among Children of the Prison Boom," Working Papers wp14-08-ff, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing..

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