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The Independence of Central Banks, Political Institutional Quality and Financial Sector Development in Africa

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  • Abel Mawuko Agoba
  • Joshua Yindenaba Abor
  • Kofi Achampong Osei
  • Jarjisu Sa-Aadu

Abstract

Central Bank Independence (CBI) as a mechanism for achieving lower inflation and effective regulation and supervision of the financial sector should promote financial sector development. Though there is not much difference in CBI legal provisions, it seems to be more effective in developed countries than in African countries. There are suggestions that this could be due to differences in political institutional quality. Using panel data from 1970 to 2012, we find that CBI does not promote financial development in Africa. The impact of CBI is dependent on the level of development of a country. CBI promotes financial development more in countries with strong political institutions. JEL codes: E02; E44; E58

Suggested Citation

  • Abel Mawuko Agoba & Joshua Yindenaba Abor & Kofi Achampong Osei & Jarjisu Sa-Aadu, 2020. "The Independence of Central Banks, Political Institutional Quality and Financial Sector Development in Africa," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 19(2), pages 154-188, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:emffin:v:19:y:2020:i:2:p:154-188
    DOI: 10.1177/0972652719877474
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    4. Vincent Tawiah & Jeleta Kebede & Anthony Kyiu, 2022. "Corruption, Chinese Investment, and Trade: Evidence from Africa," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 21(2), pages 123-151, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Central bank independence; financial development; institutional quality; Africa; emerging markets; developing countries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E02 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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