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The Determinants of Indonesia’s Business Cycle

Author

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  • Berry A. Harahap

    (Department of Economic and Monetary Policy at Bank Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)

  • Pakasa Bary

    (Department of Economic and Monetary Policy at Bank Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)

  • Anggita Cinditya M. Kusuma

    (Department of Economic and Monetary Policy at Bank Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)

Abstract

This study investigates the determinants of Indonesian’s business cycle using the global vector autoregressive (GVAR) approach, by including spillover responses within 33 countries with 2000 bootstrap replications. The results show that Indonesia’s business cycle is influenced by both domestic and external factors. In addition to exogenous shocks from output, the dominant domestic factors are monetary policy and price competitiveness. The dominant external factors are global economic activity and liquidity conditions, particularly those originating from the Chinese economy. Spillovers from a number of economies appear to shape Indonesia’s economic fluctuations. The paper discusses such relevant spillovers.

Suggested Citation

  • Berry A. Harahap & Pakasa Bary & Anggita Cinditya M. Kusuma, 2020. "The Determinants of Indonesia’s Business Cycle," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 9(special i), pages 215-235.
    • Handle: RePEc:cbk:journl:v:9:y:2020:i:si:p:215-235
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Business cycle; Trade relations; Global vector autogressive approach;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • F44 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Business Cycles
    • E30 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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