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Travail et maternité en Europe, conditions de travail et politiques publiques

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Author Info
Jérôme De Henau () (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA))
Leila Maron () (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA))
Danièle Meulders () (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA))
Sile O'Dorchai () (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA))

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyse the cost of motherhood in terms of working conditions and to measure the (positive or negative) impact of public policies on women's decisions with respect to motherhood and employment. The results show that inactivity is the main determinant of the employment gap between mothers and non-mothers. However, the impact of part-time is menthionworthly in Luxembourg, Austria, the United-Kingdom and the Netherlands. In terms of public policies, a good child care system is the most effective way to safeguard parents' employment. Ideally, maternity leave should not stretch beyond the period that is health-wise necessary in order not to put at risk future employability. The same holds true for parental leave: it should be short and shared between both parents.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Editions du DULBEA, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA) in its journal Brussels Economic Journal/Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles.

Volume (Year): 50 (2007)
Issue (Month): 1 ()
Pages: 63-88
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Handle: RePEc:bxr:bxrceb:y:2007:v:50:i:1:p:63-88

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Related research
Keywords: conditions de travail; emploi; maternité; politiques publiques;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy
J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

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    Other versions:
  2. Didier Baudewyns & Benoït Bayenet & Robert Plasman & Catherine Van den Steen, 2006. "Impact de la fiscalité et des dépenses communales sur la localisation intra-métropolitaine des entreprises et des ménages : Bruxelles et sa périphérie," Working Papers DULBEA 06-08.RR, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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    Other versions:
  4. Thierry Lallemand & Robert Plasman & François Rycx, 2005. "Wage structure and firm productivity in Belgium," Working Papers DULBEA 05-14.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  5. Ariane Chapelle & Ariane Szafarz, 2005. "Controlling firms through the Majority Voting Rule," Working Papers CEB 05-004.RS, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Centre Emile Bernheim (CEB). [Downloadable!]
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  6. Brenda Gannon & Robert Plasman & François Rycx & Ilan Tojerow, 2005. "Inter-Industry Wage Differentials and the Gender Wage Gap: Evidence from European Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 1563, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  7. Pierre-Guillaume Méon & Khalid Sekkat, 2007. "Revisiting the Relationship between Govenance and Foreign Direct Investment," Working Papers DULBEA 07-13.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  8. Thierry Lallemand & Robert Plasman & François Rycx, 2005. "The Establishment-Size Wage Premium: Evidence from European Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 1569, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  9. Etienne Farvaque & Norimichi Matsueda & Pierre-Guillaume Méon, 2007. "How committees reduce the volatility of policy rates," Working Papers DULBEA 07-11.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  11. Michele Cincera, 2005. "The link between firms’ R&D by type of activity and source of funding and the decision to patent," Working Papers DULBEA 05-10.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  12. Régis Blazy & Laurent Weill, 2007. "The Impact of Legal Sanctions on Moral Hazard when Debt Contracts are Renegotiable," Working Papers CEB 07-012.RS, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Centre Emile Bernheim (CEB). [Downloadable!]
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  13. Sîle O'DOrchai & Robert Plasman & François Rycx, 2007. "The part-time wage penalty in European countries:How large is it for men?," Working Papers DULBEA 07-02.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  14. Thibault Biebuyck & Ariane Chapelle & Ariane Szafarz, 2002. "Les leviers de contrôle des actionnaires majoritaires," Working Papers CEB 03-001.RS, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Centre Emile Bernheim (CEB). [Downloadable!]
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  15. Pierre-Guillaume Méon & Anne-France Delannay, 2006. "The impact of European integration on the nineties’ wave of mergers and acquisitions," Working Papers DULBEA 06-12.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  17. Luigi Aldieri & Michele Cincera, 2006. "Geographic and technological spillovers within the triad: micro evidence from US patents," Working Papers DULBEA 06-10.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
  18. Oscar Bernal & Jean-Yves Gnabo, 2007. "Talks, financial operations or both? Generalizing central banks’ FX reaction functions," Working Papers DULBEA 07-03.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
  19. Emanuele Ciriolo, 2005. "Inequity aversion and trustees’ reciprocity in the trust game," Working Papers DULBEA 05-20.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  20. Pierre-Guillaume Méon & Laurent Weill, 2005. "Can mergers in Europe help banks hedge against macroeconomic risk?," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 15(5), pages 315-326, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  21. Khalid Sekkat & Marie-Ange Veganzones-Varoudakis, 2005. "Trade and Foreign Exchange Liberalization, Investment Climate and FDI in the MENA," Working Papers DULBEA 05-06.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
  22. Olga Bourachnikova, 2007. "Weighting Function in the Behavioral Portfolio Theory," Working Papers CEB 07-011.RS, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Centre Emile Bernheim (CEB). [Downloadable!]
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  23. Thierry Lallemand & François Rycx, 2005. "Establishment Size and the Dispersion of Wages: Evidence from European Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 1778, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  24. Michel Beine & Oscar Bernal & Jean-Yves Gnabo & Christelle Lecourt, 2006. "Intervention Policy of the BoJ: A unified approach," Working Papers DULBEA 06-15.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  25. Michele Cincera & Lydia Greunz & Jean-Luc Guyot & Olivier Lohest, 2006. "Capital humain et processus de création d’entreprise : le cas des primo-créateurs wallons," Working Papers DULBEA 06-11.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  26. MArc Levy, 2007. "Control in Pyramidal Structures," Working Papers DULBEA 07-08.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  27. Robert Plasman & François Rycx & Ilan Tojerow, 2007. "Wage Differentials in Belgium: The Role of Worker and Employer Characteristics," Working Papers DULBEA 07-12.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  28. Robert Plasman & Michael Rusinek & Ilan Tojerow, 2007. "La régionalisation de la négociation salariale en Belgique : vraie nécessité ou faux débat ?," Working Papers DULBEA 07-04.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  29. Pierre-Guillaume Méon & Khalid Sekkat, 2006. "Institutional quality and trade: which institutions? which trade?," Working Papers DULBEA 06-06.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  30. Marie Pfiffelmann, 2007. "Which optimal design for lottery linked deposit," Working Papers DULBEA 07-09.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
  31. Michel Beine & Pierre-Yves Preumont & Ariane Szafarz, 2006. "Sector diversification during crises: A European perspective," Working Papers DULBEA 06-07.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Abdeslam Marfouk, 2008. "The African Brain Drain: Scope and Determinants," Working Papers DULBEA 08-07.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
  2. Hassan Ayoub & Jérôme Creel & Etienne Farvaque, 2008. "Détermination du niveau des prix et finances: le cas du Liban, 1965-2005," Working Papers DULBEA 08-10.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
  3. Henri Capron, 2007. "Politique de cohésion et développement régional," Working Papers DULBEA 07-16.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
  4. Olivier Debande & Jean-Luc De Meulemeester, 2008. "Quality and variety competition in higher education," Working Papers DULBEA 08-12.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Ilan Tojerow, 2008. "Industry Wage Differential, Rent Sharing and Gender in Belgium," Working Papers DULBEA 08-20.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Ariane Szafarz, 2007. "Hiring People-like-Yourself: A Representation of Discrimination on the Job Market," Working Papers DULBEA 07-21.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  7. Henri Capron & Michele Cincera, 2007. "EU Pre-competitive and Near-the-Market S&T Collaborations," Working Papers DULBEA 07-17.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  8. Benoît Mahy & François Rycx & Mélanie Volral, 2008. "L’influence de la dispersion salariale sur la performance des grandes entreprises belges," Working Papers DULBEA 08-13.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  9. Sîle O'Dorchai, 2008. "Pay inequality in 25 European countries," Working Papers DULBEA 08-06.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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