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Does taking the shadow economy into account matter to measure aggregate efficiency?

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Author Info
Pierre-Guillaume Méon () (DULBEA, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels)
Friedrich Schneider () (Department of Economics, Austria.)
Laurent Weill () (Université Robert Schuman, Institut d’Etudes Politiques, Strasbourg)

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Abstract

We analyze how adding the shadow economy to official output figures affects estimated technical efficiency at the country level. We find that this only slightly affects the ranking of efficiency scores, but increases average efficiency in a sample of 87 to 97 countries, both developed and developing. Our results are robust to the functional form of the production technology and the adjustment of labour to account for years of schooling.

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Paper provided by Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA) in its series Working Papers DULBEA with number 07-18.RS.

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Length: 26 pages
Date of creation: Oct 2007
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:dul:wpaper:07-18rs

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Web page: http://www.dulbea.org
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For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its listing, contact: (Pierre-Guillaume Méon).

Related research
Keywords: shadow economy; income; aggregate productivity; efficiency.;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
O11 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
O17 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
O47 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
O5 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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  16. Etienne Farvaque & Norimichi Matsueda & Pierre-Guillaume Méon, 2007. "How committees reduce the volatility of policy rates," Working Papers DULBEA 07-11.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  20. Régis Blazy & Laurent Weill, 2007. "The Impact of Legal Sanctions on Moral Hazard when Debt Contracts are Renegotiable," Working Papers CEB 07-012.RS, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Centre Emile Bernheim (CEB). [Downloadable!]
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  21. Khalid Sekkat & Marie-Ange Veganzones-Varoudakis, 2005. "Trade and Foreign Exchange Liberalization, Investment Climate and FDI in the MENA," Working Papers DULBEA 05-06.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  25. Sîle O'DOrchai & Robert Plasman & François Rycx, 2007. "The part-time wage penalty in European countries:How large is it for men?," Working Papers DULBEA 07-02.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  28. Thibault Biebuyck & Ariane Chapelle & Ariane Szafarz, 2002. "Les leviers de contrôle des actionnaires majoritaires," Working Papers CEB 03-001.RS, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Centre Emile Bernheim (CEB). [Downloadable!]
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  29. MArc Levy, 2007. "Control in Pyramidal Structures," Working Papers DULBEA 07-08.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  30. Maria Jepsen & Sile O'Dorchai & Robert Plasman & François Rycx, 2005. "The wage penalty induced by part-time work: the case of Belgium," Brussels Economic Review/Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, Editions du DULBEA, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA), vol. 48(1-2), pages 73-94.
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  31. Robert Plasman & Michael Rusinek & Ilan Tojerow, 2007. "La régionalisation de la négociation salariale en Belgique : vraie nécessité ou faux débat ?," Working Papers DULBEA 07-04.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Benoît Mahy & François Rycx & Mélanie Volral, 2008. "L’influence de la dispersion salariale sur la performance des grandes entreprises belges," Working Papers DULBEA 08-13.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Abdeslam Marfouk, 2008. "The African Brain Drain: Scope and Determinants," Working Papers DULBEA 08-07.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
  3. Hassan Ayoub & Jérôme Creel & Etienne Farvaque, 2008. "Détermination du niveau des prix et finances: le cas du Liban, 1965-2005," Working Papers DULBEA 08-10.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
  4. Olivier Debande & Jean-Luc De Meulemeester, 2008. "Quality and variety competition in higher education," Working Papers DULBEA 08-12.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  5. Ilan Tojerow, 2008. "Industry Wage Differential, Rent Sharing and Gender in Belgium," Working Papers DULBEA 08-20.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Ariane Szafarz, 2007. "Hiring People-like-Yourself: A Representation of Discrimination on the Job Market," Working Papers DULBEA 07-21.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  7. Charles Plaigin, 2009. "Exploratory study on the presence of cultural and institutional growth spillovers," Working Papers DULBEA 09-03.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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