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Inter-industry Wage Differentials and the Gender Wage Gap : Evidence from European Countries

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Author Info
Brenda Gannon (Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin)
Robert Plasman () (DULBEA, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels)
Ilan Tojerow () (DULBEA, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels)
François Rycx () (DULBEA, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels)

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Abstract

This study analyses the interaction between inter-industry wage differentials and the gender wage gap in six European countries using a unique harmonised matched employer-employee data set, the 1995 European Structure of Earnings Survey. Findings show the existence of significant inter-industry wage differentials in all countries for both sexes. While their structure is quite similar for men and women and across countries, their dispersion is significantly larger in countries with decentralised bargaining. These differentials are significantly and positively correlated with industry profitability. The magnitude of this correlation, however, is lower in countries with centralised and coordinated collective bargaining. Further results show that in all countries more than 80% of the gender wage gaps within industries are statistically significant. Yet, industries having the highest and the lowest gender wage gaps vary substantially across European countries. Finally, results indicate that industry effects explain between 0 and 29% of the overall gender wage gap.

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Paper provided by Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA) in its series Working Papers DULBEA with number 05-01.RS.

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Length: 31 pages
Date of creation: Feb 2005
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Handle: RePEc:dul:wpaper:05-01rs

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Keywords: gender wage gap sectors Europe

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Carlos Martinez-Mongay & Khalid Sekkat, 2005. "The Tradeoff Between Efficiency and Macroeconomic Stabilization in Europe," Working Papers DULBEA 05-04.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  2. Abdeslam Marfouk, 2008. "The African Brain Drain: Scope and Determinants," Working Papers DULBEA 08-07.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
  3. Robert Plasman & Tojerow & François Rycx, 2006. "Industry Wage Differentials, Unobserved Ability, and Rent-Sharing: Evidence from Matched Worker-Firm Data, 1995-2002," Working Papers DULBEA 06-14.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Pierre-Guillaume Méon & Friedrich Schneider & Laurent Weill, 2007. "Does taking the shadow economy into account matter to measure aggregate efficiency?," Working Papers DULBEA 07-18.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  5. Thierry Lallemand & Robert Plasman & François Rycx, 2005. "The Establishment-Size Wage Premium: Evidence from European Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 1569, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  6. Régis Blazy & Laurent Weill, 2007. "The Impact of Legal Sanctions on Moral Hazard when Debt Contracts are Renegotiable," Working Papers DULBEA 07-06.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  7. Robert Plasman & Salimata Sissoko, 2005. "Comparing apples with oranges. Revisiting the gender wage gap in an international perspective," Working Papers DULBEA 05-12.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  8. Hassan Ayoub & Jérôme Creel & Etienne Farvaque, 2008. "Détermination du niveau des prix et finances: le cas du Liban, 1965-2005," Working Papers DULBEA 08-10.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
  9. Caroline Gerschlager, 2008. "Foolishness and Identity: Amartya Sen and Adam Smith," Working Papers DULBEA 08-03.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
  10. Henri Capron, 2007. "Politique de cohésion et développement régional," Working Papers DULBEA 07-16.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
  11. Olivier Debande & Jean-Luc De Meulemeester, 2008. "Quality and variety competition in higher education," Working Papers DULBEA 08-12.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  12. Ariane Szafarz, 2007. "Hiring People-like-Yourself: A Representation of Discrimination on the Job Market," Working Papers DULBEA 07-21.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  13. Robert Plasman & François Rycx & Ilan Tojerow, 2007. "Wage Differentials in Belgium: The Role of Worker and Employer Characteristics," Working Papers DULBEA 07-12.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  14. Henri Capron & Michele Cincera, 2007. "EU Pre-competitive and Near-the-Market S&T Collaborations," Working Papers DULBEA 07-17.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  15. Benoît Mahy & François Rycx & Mélanie Volral, 2008. "L’influence de la dispersion salariale sur la performance des grandes entreprises belges," Working Papers DULBEA 08-13.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
  16. Jean-Luc De Meulemeester, 2007. "L'Economie de l'Education fait-elle des Progrès? Une Perspective d'Histoire de la Pensée Economique," Working Papers DULBEA 07-15.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  17. Sîle O'Dorchai, 2008. "Pay inequality in 25 European countries," Working Papers DULBEA 08-06.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
  18. Yolanda Pena-Boquete, 2006. "A Comparative Analysis of the Evolution of Gender Wage Discrimination: Spain Versus Galicia," ERSA conference papers ersa06p340, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  19. Jérôme de Henau & Leila Maron & Danièle Meulders, 2007. "Travail et Maternité en Europe, COnditions de Travail et Politiques Publiques," Working Papers DULBEA 07-14.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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