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Labor costs and the adoption of robots in China

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Yang, Siying & Liu, Fengshuo & Lu, Jingjing & He, Xiaogang, 2022. "Does occupational injury promote industrial robot applications?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
  2. Filippo Belloc & Gabriel Burdin & Fabio Landini, 2023. "Advanced Technologies and Worker Voice," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 90(357), pages 1-38, January.
  3. He, Xiaogang & Teng, Ruifeng & Feng, Dawei & Gai, Jiahui, 2024. "Industrial robots and pollution: Evidence from Chinese enterprises," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 629-650.
  4. Tao Chen & Shuwen Pi & Qing Sophie Wang, 2025. "Artificial Intelligence and Corporate Investment Efficiency: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies," Working Papers in Economics 25/05, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance.
  5. Tianru Qin & Lin Liang & Peng Liang & Wenqun Liang, 2025. "Can industrial robot utilization drive the total factor productivity of enterprises?," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 46(1), pages 129-148, January.
  6. Chen, Feng-Wen & Xu, Jingwei & Wang, Jiang & Li, Zhilong & Wu, Yongqiu, 2023. "Do rising labour costs promote technology upgrading? A novel theoretical hypothesis of an inverted U-shaped relationship," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 327-341.
  7. Huzhou Zhu & Bin Sang & Chunyuan Zhang & Lin Guo, 2023. "Have Industrial Robots Improved Pollution Reduction? A Theoretical Approach and Empirical Analysis," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 31(4), pages 153-172, July.
  8. Wei Qian & Yongsheng Wang, 2022. "How Do Rising Labor Costs Affect Green Total Factor Productivity? Based on the Industrial Intelligence Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-19, October.
  9. Yueqi Sun & Junlong Ti & Fang Yang & Hsing Hung Chen, 2025. "Blessing or Curse? The Impact of the Penetration of Industrial Robots on Green Sustainable Transformation in Chinese High-Energy-Consuming Industries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-21, February.
  10. Xiekui Zhang & Hongfei Zhu, 2023. "The Impact of Industrial Intelligence on Carbon Emissions: Evidence from the Three Largest Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, April.
  11. Wu, Tuolei & Yan, Na & Wang, Jingxian & Chen, Jieping, 2024. "Industry spillover effects of robot applications on labor productivity: Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 1272-1286.
  12. Tang, Chengjian & Huang, Keqi & Liu, Qiren, 2021. "Robots and skill-biased development in employment structure: Evidence from China," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
  13. Yan, Xueling & Yu, Shule & Zheng, Xing, 2025. "Is government subsidy efficient? Evidence from SMEs' automation in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(PB).
  14. Yu, Shule & Zhang, Jun & Yan, Xueling, 2024. "Robots, gender economic opportunities and household adjustment: Evidence from China," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 57-67.
  15. Wang, Mingyue & Sun, Tianshi & Liu, Xiuyan, 2025. "Peace or menace? Robots and social conflict," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
  16. Wang, Weilong & Wang, Jianlong & Ye, Huiying & Wu, Haitao, 2024. "Polluted air, smarter factories? China's robot imports shed light on a potential link," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
  17. Koch, Michael & Manuylov, Ilya, 2023. "Measuring the technological bias of robot adoption and its implications for the aggregate labor share," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(9).
  18. Shaojian Chen & Dingyun Duan & Hua Wang, 2025. "Industrial Robots, Factor Market Distortion, and Productivity," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 46(2), pages 1093-1107, March.
  19. Gan, Jiawu & Liu, Lihua & Qiao, Gang & Zhang, Qin, 2023. "The role of robot adoption in green innovation: Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
  20. Qiao, Gang & Kong, Dongmin & Liu, Lihua, 2025. "Higher education expansion and the adoption of robots in China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
  21. Yang, Jie & Wang, Fayan & Zhou, Jingchi & Zhao, Libin, 2025. "Double-edged sword effect of customer concentration on the adoption of industrial robots," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
  22. Zhang, Zhenhua & Zhang, Yunpeng & Wu, Huangbin & Song, Shunfeng & Pan, Yuxi & Feng, Yanchao, 2024. "Dual effects of automation on economy and environment: Evidence from A-share listed enterprises in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
  23. Huang, Keqi & Liu, Qiren & Tang, Chengjian, 2023. "Which firms benefit from robot adoption? Evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
  24. Cao, Yuanyuan & Chen, Shaojian & Tang, Heyan, 2025. "Robot adoption and firm export: Evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
  25. Arindrajit Dube & Attila Lindner, 2024. "Minimum Wages in the 21st Century," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series 2425, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin).
  26. Wang, Linlin & Liu, Chun & Liu, Ding & Zhang, Yi, 2025. "Beyond jobs and wages: The hidden cost of automation on corporate social security contributions," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
  27. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, En-Ze, 2025. "Energy regulation and industrial robot adoption: The role of human capital," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
  28. Hanna Li & Yu Chen, 2025. "Does Artificial Intelligence Promote Firms’ Green Technological Innovation?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-24, May.
  29. Kerui Du & Zonglai Kou & Xueyue Liu & Cheng Zhao, 2026. "Population aging and robot adoption: evidence from China," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 39(1), pages 1-27, March.
  30. Li, Hongyu & Lu, Zhiqiang & Zhang, Zhengping & Tanasescu, Cristina, 2025. "How does artificial intelligence affect manufacturing firms' energy intensity?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
  31. Han, Ziteng & Chen, Lingxi & Zhong, Teng, 2025. "Mixed-ownership reform and AI adoption in state-owned enterprises: A pre-registered report," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
  32. Nie, Fei & Etienne, Xiaoli & Li, Jian & Hu, Hualu, 2025. "Trade liberalization and manufacturing robot adoption: Evidence from Chinese free trade agreements," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(PA).
  33. Di, Junpeng & Li, Wanhe & Zhang, Mingyuan, 2025. "Impact of corporate employment: Minimum wage or social insurance policy? Evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
  34. Zhang, Yi & Wang, Ting & Liu, Chun, 2024. "Beyond the modern productivity paradox: The effect of robotics technology on firm-level total factor productivity in China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  35. Huang, Keqi & Liu, Qiren, 2024. "Artificial intelligence and outward foreign direct investment: Evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
  36. Schneider, Florian, 2024. "Do robots boost productivity? A quantitative meta-study," MPRA Paper 123392, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  37. He, Zhenyu & Tang, Yuwei, 2023. "Local environmental constraints and firms’ export product quality: Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
  38. Sun, Wenyuan & Zhang, Zhonghui & Chen, Yang & Luan, Fushu, 2023. "Heterogeneous effects of robots on employment in agriculture, industry, and services sectors," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
  39. Jiang, Jiatong & Pei, Jiansuo & Zhang, Meng, 2024. "Green credit and firms’ span of global production stages," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
  40. Liu, Shasha & Wu, Yuhuan & Kong, Gaowen, 2024. "Politics and Robots," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  41. Zhao, Yantong & Said, Rusmawati & Ismail, Normaz Wana & Hamzah, Hanny Zurina, 2024. "Impact of industrial robot on labour productivity: Empirical study based on industry panel data," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 3(2).
  42. Deng, Yue & Feng, Aiya & Hu, Dezhuang, 2025. "Gender earnings gap in Chinese firms: Can it be narrowed by industrial robots?," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  43. Xiaoyu Bian & Guangsu Zhou, 2024. "The effects of robots on internal migration: Evidence from China," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 64(3), pages 840-865, June.
  44. Akpınar, Esra Nur & Çitil, Mücahit & Alofaysan, Hind & Barut, Abdulkadir & Erdem, Azad, 2025. "Robotic transformation and energy transition in China: A new era of innovation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
  45. Lihua Zhang & Tian Gan & Jiachen Fan, 2023. "Do industrial robots affect the labour market? Evidence from China," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(3), pages 787-817, July.
  46. Thompson, Henry & Toledo, Hugo, 2022. "Renewable versus nonrenewable energy for Canada in a free trade agreement with China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
  47. Haonan Wang & Fangjuan Qiu, 2025. "AI adoption and labor cost stickiness: based on natural language and machine learning," Information Technology and Management, Springer, vol. 26(2), pages 163-184, June.
  48. Wan, Yaqi & Li, Zhensheng, 2025. "Environmental governance shock and industrial intelligence upgrading: Insights from machine-labor substitution," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
  49. Zhang, Hongsheng & Chen, Ziyi & Wei, Yueling, 2025. "Robot adoption and export sophistication: Firm-level evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
  50. Wanjiao Jia & Ting Yang & Xin Zhang, 2023. "The rise of robots and the fall of cost stickiness: Evidence from Chinese manufacturers," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(3), pages 3147-3171, September.
  51. Qianqian Yang & Nobuaki Hamaguchi, 2025. "Minimum Wage Disparities and Internal Migration: Evidence From China," Discussion Paper Series DP2025-11, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
  52. Xiang, Junyi & Kong, Dongmin & Zhang, Fan, 2025. "Labor cost, robots, and product quality," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  53. Zhao, Yantong & Said, Rusmawati & Ismail, Normaz Wana & Haris, Asmaddy & Hamzah, Hanny Zurina, 2024. "Impact of population ageing on the application of industrial robots: Evidence from China," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).
  54. Jurkat, Anne & Klump, Rainer & Schneider, Florian, 2025. "Robots and wages: A meta-analysis," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 541-567.
  55. Zhang, Ming-ang & Lu, Shuling & Zhang, Sihan & Bai, Yanfeng, 2023. "The unintended consequence of minimum wage hikes: Evidence based on firms' pollution emission," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
  56. Shahab Sharfaei & Jakkrit Thavorn, 2025. "From wages to widgets: how minimum wage hikes fuel automation," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
  57. Fang Chen & Wenge Liu, 2025. "Does Industrial Robot Adoption Reduce Pollution Emission? Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-19, July.
  58. Zheng, Dawei & Wang, Tingdong, 2025. "Do industrial robot applications upgrade the global value chain position? Empirical evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
  59. Anna Fedyunina & Liudmila Ruzhanskaya & Yuri Simachev, 2025. "Global Imperative, Local Realities: Unveiling Drivers of Industrial Robotization in Russian Manufacturing," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(3), pages 11063-11095, September.
  60. Qianqian Yang & Nobuaki Hamaguchi, 2025. "Revisiting Minimum Wage: From Labor Economics to Spatial Economics," Discussion Paper Series DP2025-08, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
  61. Xu, Chongchong & Du, Anna Min & Lin, Boqiang, 2025. "Robot adoption and corporate supply chain efficiency: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
  62. Dang, Jingqi & Wang, Jingru & Tu, Bingqian, 2025. "The impact of National Forest City Construction on local employment: Evidence from China," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
  63. Bao, Hengmiao & Yang, Shijie, 2024. "Is there life after product quality failures? Evidence from employment decisions," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 325-355.
  64. Wang, Ting & Zhang, Yi & Liu, Chun, 2024. "Robot adoption and employment adjustment: Firm-level evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
  65. Qingyang Wu, 2023. "Sustainable growth through industrial robot diffusion: Quasi‐experimental evidence from a Bartik shift‐share design," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(4), pages 1107-1133, October.
  66. Agus Salim & Jun Wen & Anas Usman Bello & Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis & Rifki Khoirudin & Uswatun Khasanah & Lestari Sukarniati & Muhammad Safar Nasir, 2024. "Does information and communication technology improve labor productivity? Recent evidence from the Southeast Asian emerging economies," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(1), March.
  67. Kaizhi Yu & Yao Shi & Jiahan Feng, 2024. "The influence of robot applications on rural labor transfer," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, December.
  68. Huang, Geng & Lin, Xi & He, Ling-Yun, 2025. "Export destinations and pollution reduction: Theory and evidence from Chinese enterprises," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
  69. Tang, Yuwei & Sun, Yanlin & He, Zhenyu, 2025. "Air pollution and firms' robot adoption: Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
  70. Keqi Huang & Julan Du & Jiawu Dai, 2023. "Higher education expansion and robot imports: evidence from China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(6), pages 4339-4369, December.
  71. Luo, Wei & Tang, Lixin & Yang, Yaxin & Zou, Xianqiang, 2025. "Robots as guardians: Industrial automation and workplace safety in China," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
  72. Long, Guoren & Duan, Dingyun & Wang, Hua & Chen, Shaojian, 2024. "The impact of industrial robots on low-carbon green performance: Evidence from the belt and road initiative countries," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
  73. Li, Daiyue & Jin, Yanhong & Cheng, Mingwang, 2024. "Unleashing the power of industrial robotics on firm productivity: Evidence from China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 500-520.
  74. Shurong Zi & Ziyuan Pan & Yanjie Chen & Xinheng Liu & Qi Ban, 2025. "Intelligent Manufacturing and Pollution Emissions from Chinese Manufacturing Firms: Theories and Mechanisms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-21, January.
  75. Huang, Geng & He, Ling-Yun & Lin, Xi, 2022. "Robot adoption and energy performance: Evidence from Chinese industrial firms," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
  76. Wenyi Lu & Siyuan Fan, 2024. "Drinking in despair: Unintended consequences of automation in China," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(9), pages 2088-2104, September.
  77. Cheng, Han & Min, Changyi, 2025. "The mitigation effect of industrial robots on air pollution," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
  78. Klump, Rainer & Jurkat, Anne & Schneider, Florian, 2021. "Tracking the rise of robots: A survey of the IFR database and its applications," MPRA Paper 107909, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  79. Qianqian Yang & Nobuaki Hamaguchi, 2025. "Minimum Wage in China," Discussion Paper Series DP2025-10, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
  80. Jiayu Ou & Zhiqiang Zheng & Xiaojing Ou & Naili Zhang, 2024. "Smart City Construction, Artificial Intelligence Development, and the Quality of Export Products: A Study Based on Micro-Level Data of Chinese Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-25, October.
  81. Xu, Shaofeng & Liu, Tao & Liu, Fengliang, 2024. "On the role of automation in an epidemic," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
  82. Xu, Rui & Zhang, Hao & Han, Minghui & Yang, Leo Yang, 2025. "Robot adoption and corporate pollution emissions: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  83. Mann, Katja & Pozzoli, Dario, 2024. "Robots and immigration," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
  84. Deng, Haiyan & Huang, Zhonghua & Wu, Jian & Güneri, Fatma & Shen, Z.Y. & Yu, Changxin, 2025. "Harnessing the power of industrial robots for green development: Evidence from China's manufacturing industry," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
  85. Zhu, Ruini & Yuan, Ye & Wang, Yaojing, 2024. "Love, health, and robots: Automation, migration, and family responses in rural China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
  86. Martins, Pedro S. & Dai, Li & Duan, Wenjing, 2024. "Local labour concentration moderates the disemployment effects of minimum wages in China," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1504, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
  87. Yuan, Bo & Sun, Pengbo, 2024. "Does the high-tech foreign investment spark robot adoption in the developing world? Evidence from China," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 302-314.
  88. Han, Yihan & Pang, Silu & Jiang, Fuxin & Wang, Tao, 2025. "Does “Made in China (2025)” improve innovation quality in robotics? Evidence from PageRank-based patent network," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
  89. Kong, Gaowen & Huang, Jiating & Kong, Dongmin & Zhu, Ling, 2023. "Female executives, industrial robots, and stock price crash risk," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
  90. Nie, Aiyun & Guo, Xiaobin & Feng, Dawei, 2025. "Can robot applications safeguard workers’ health? Evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
  91. Dai, Hangrui & Yang, Ronghai & Cao, Rongguang & Yin, Lei, 2024. "Does the application of industrial robots promote export green transformation? Evidence from Chinese manufacturing enterprises," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
  92. Tang, Yuwei & He, Zhenyu, 2024. "Extreme heat and firms' robot adoption: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
  93. Yang, Siying & Liu, Fengshuo, 2024. "Impact of industrial intelligence on green total factor productivity: The indispensability of the environmental system," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
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