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Habit formation and the Pareto-efficient provision of public goods

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  • Aronsson, Thomas
  • Schöb, Ronnie

Abstract

This paper examines the implications of habit formation in private and public consumption for the Pareto-efficient provision of public goods, based on a two-period model with nonlinear taxation. If the public good supply is time-invariant, the presence of habit formation generally alters the standard rules for public good provision. In contrast, if the public good is a flow-variable such that the government directly decides on the level of the public good in each period, habit formation leads to a modification of the first best Samuelson condition only if the degrees of habituation differ for private and public consumption. Since habit formation affects the incentives to relax the self-selection constraint through public good provision, however, habituation alters the second-best analogue to the Samuelson condition also when the degrees of habituation in private and public consumption coincide.

Suggested Citation

  • Aronsson, Thomas & Schöb, Ronnie, 2017. "Habit formation and the Pareto-efficient provision of public goods," Discussion Papers 2017/1, Free University Berlin, School of Business & Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:fubsbe:20171
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    1. Schreiber, Sven, 2017. "Weather adjustment of economic output," Discussion Papers 2017/5, Free University Berlin, School of Business & Economics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    public good provision; Samuelson condition; habit formation; optimal taxation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D60 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - General
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods

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