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The Geographic Distribution of Patents and Value Added Across European

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  • Caniëls, Marjolein C.J.

    (MERIT)

Abstract

Until recently, the geographic element of concentrations of economic activity and knowledge spillovers was almost completely disregarded by economic theory. Although space is a central concept in theories in the field of geography, geographers have not attached great value to technology as a motivating factor for clustering of economic activity. A pooled market of skilled labour and the availability of nontraded inputs are considered much more important as factors that induce the clustering of firms (Krugman 1991). Several recent studies for the US (among others Jaffe, Trajtenberg and Henderson 1993, Audretsch and Feldman 1994, Feldman 1994) examined the extent to which innovative as well as economic activity clusters spatially. Until recently there were no data available for Europe on this issue. By means of a new data set, namely regional patent data for Europe, this paper will try to identify differences in geographic concentration in patents (as a proxy for innovation) and manufacturing value added over several industries. Several statistical techniques will be used to gather information on the spatial pattern of variation in patents and manufacturing value added across European regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Caniëls, Marjolein C.J., 1998. "The Geographic Distribution of Patents and Value Added Across European," Research Memorandum 003, Maastricht University, Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    • Handle: RePEc:unm:umamer:1998003
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    File URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/rmpdf/1998/rm1998-003.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adam B. Jaffe & Manuel Trajtenberg & Rebecca Henderson, 1993. "Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 108(3), pages 577-598.
    2. repec:fth:harver:1473 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Malecki, E. J., 1980. "Dimensions of R&D location in the United States," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 2-22, January.
    4. Zvi Griliches, 1998. "Patent Statistics as Economic Indicators: A Survey," NBER Chapters, in: R&D and Productivity: The Econometric Evidence, pages 287-343, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Scherer, F. M., 1983. "The propensity to patent," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 1(1), pages 107-128, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Grazia Santangelo, 2000. "Inter-European Regional Dispersion of Corporate Research Activity in Information and Communications Technology: The Case of German, Italian and UK Regions," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(3), pages 275-295.

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