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Transforming the developmental welfare states in East Asia

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  • Huck-ju Kwon

Abstract

This article attempts to explain changes and continuity in the developmental welfare states in Korea and Taiwan Province of China (hereafter Taiwan) within the East Asian context. It first elaborates two strands of welfare developmentalism (selective vs. inclusive), and establishes that the welfare state in those countries fell into the selective category of developmental welfare states before the Asian economic crisis of 1997. Secondly, this paper argues that the policy reform toward an inclusive welfare state in Korea and Taiwan was triggered by the need for structural reform in the economy. Lastly, this paper argues that the idea of an inclusive developmental welfare state should be explored in the wider context of economic and social development.

Suggested Citation

  • Huck-ju Kwon, 2007. "Transforming the developmental welfare states in East Asia," Working Papers 40, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
    • Handle: RePEc:une:wpaper:40
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gough, Ian, 2001. "Globalization and regional welfare regimes: the East Asian case," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 43959, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Robert Wade, 1988. "State Intervention in ‘Outward-looking’ Development: Neoclassical Theory and Taiwanese Practice," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Gordon White (ed.), Developmental States in East Asia, chapter 2, pages 30-67, Palgrave Macmillan.
    3. Ian Holliday, 2000. "Productivist Welfare Capitalism: Social Policy in East Asia," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 48(4), pages 706-723, September.
    4. Y Hsing, 1996. "Blood, Thicker than Water: Interpersonal Relations and Taiwanese Investment in Southern China," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 28(12), pages 2241-2261, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert Pollin, 2013. "Theses on Weisskopf," Chapters, in: Jeannette Wicks-Lim & Robert Pollin (ed.), Capitalism on Trial, chapter 2, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Kross, Karmo, 2013. "Developmental welfare capitalism in East Asia with a special emphasis on South Korea," Discourses in Social Market Economy 2013-05, OrdnungsPolitisches Portal (OPO).
    3. Moonsung Kang & Innwon Park & Dong-Eun Rhee, 2017. "Korea's growth-driven trade policies: Inclusive or exclusive?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(11), pages 2475-2490, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Developmental Welfare State; Social Policy; Korea; Taiwan; East Asia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • D78 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation

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