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Choice of Collateral Currency

Author

Listed:
  • Masaaki Fujii

    (Graduate School of Economics, University of Tokyo)

  • Akihiko Takahashi

    (Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo)

Abstract

Collateral has been used for a long time in the cash market and we have also experienced significant increase of its use as an important credit risk mitigation tool in the derivatives market for this decade. Despite its long history in the financial market, its importance for funding has been recognized relatively recently following the explosion of basis spreads in the crisis. This paper has demonstrated the impact of collateralization on derivatives pricing through its funding effects based on the actual data of swap markets. It has also shown the importance of the "choice" of collateral currency. In particular, when a contract allows multiple currencies as eligible collateral as well as its free replacement, the paper has found that the embedded "cheapest-todeliver" option can be quite valuable and significantly change the fair value of a trade. The implications of these findings for risk management have been also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2010. "Choice of Collateral Currency," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-778, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    • Handle: RePEc:tky:fseres:2010cf778
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    File URL: http://www.cirje.e.u-tokyo.ac.jp/research/dp/2010/2010cf778.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michael Johannes & Suresh Sundaresan, 2007. "The Impact of Collateralization on Swap Rates," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 62(1), pages 383-410, February.
    2. Masaaki Fujii & Yasufumi Shimada & Akihiko Takahashi, 2009. "A Note on Construction of Multiple Swap Curves with and without Collateral," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-630, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    3. Masaaki Fujii & Yasufumi Shimada & Akihiko Takahashi, 2009. "A Market Model of Interest Rates with Dynamic Basis Spreads in the presence of Collateral and Multiple Currencies," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-698, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Han, Meng & He, Yeqi & Zhang, Hu, 2013. "A Note on Discounting and Funding Value Adjustments for Derivatives," MPRA Paper 44495, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Yining Ding & Ruyi Liu & Marek Rutkowski, 2024. "Cross-Currency Basis Swaps Referencing Backward-Looking Rates," Papers 2410.08477, arXiv.org.
    3. Minhaj Mahmud & Yasuyuki Sawada, 2015. "Happiness in Life Domains: Evidence from Bangladesh Based on Parametric and Non-Parametric Models," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-987, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    4. Damiano Brigo & Cristin Buescu & Andrea Pallavicini & Qing Liu, 2015. "A Note On The Self-Financing Condition For Funding, Collateral And Discounting," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(02), pages 1-10.
    5. Andrea Pallavicini & Daniele Perini & Damiano Brigo, 2012. "Funding, Collateral and Hedging: uncovering the mechanics and the subtleties of funding valuation adjustments," Papers 1210.3811, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2012.
    6. Lixin Wu, 2015. "Cva And Fva To Derivatives Trades Collateralized By Cash," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(05), pages 1-22.
    7. St'ephane Cr'epey & R'emi Gerboud & Zorana Grbac & Nathalie Ngor, 2012. "Counterparty Risk and Funding: The Four Wings of the TVA," Papers 1210.5046, arXiv.org.
    8. Damiano Brigo & Qing Liu & Andrea Pallavicini & David Sloth, 2014. "Nonlinear Valuation under Collateral, Credit Risk and Funding Costs: A Numerical Case Study Extending Black-Scholes," Papers 1404.7314, arXiv.org.
    9. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2010. "Modeling of Interest Rate Term Structures under Collateralization and its Implications," CARF F-Series CARF-F-230, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, revised Dec 2010.
    10. Giovanni Mottola, 2014. "A stochastic switching control model arising in general OTC contracts with contingent CSA in presence of CVA, collateral and funding," Papers 1412.1469, arXiv.org.
    11. Cousin, Areski & Maatouk, Hassan & Rullière, Didier, 2016. "Kriging of financial term-structures," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 255(2), pages 631-648.
    12. Damiano Brigo & Andrea Pallavicini, 2013. "CCPs, Central Clearing, CSA, Credit Collateral and Funding Costs Valuation FAQ: Re-hypothecation, CVA, Closeout, Netting, WWR, Gap-Risk, Initial and Variation Margins, Multiple Discount Curves, FVA?," Papers 1312.0128, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2013.
    13. Lixin Wu, 2013. "CVA and FVA to Derivatives Trades Collateralized by Cash," Papers 1302.0465, arXiv.org.
    14. Damiano Brigo & Cyril Durand, 2014. "An initial approach to Risk Management of Funding Costs," Papers 1410.2034, arXiv.org.
    15. Damiano Brigo & Cristin Buescu & Andrea Pallavicini & Qing Liu, 2012. "Illustrating a problem in the self-financing condition in two 2010-2011 papers on funding, collateral and discounting," Papers 1207.2316, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2012.
    16. Andrea Pallavicini & Daniele Perini & Damiano Brigo, 2011. "Funding Valuation Adjustment: a consistent framework including CVA, DVA, collateral,netting rules and re-hypothecation," Papers 1112.1521, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2011.
    17. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2015. "Choice of Collateral Currency Updated -A market model for the benchmark pricing-," CARF F-Series CARF-F-371, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    18. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2010. "Modeling of Interest Rate Term Structures under Collateralization and its Implications," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-762, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    19. Stéphane Crépey & Rémi Gerboud & Zorana Grbac & Nathalie Ngor, 2013. "Counterparty Risk And Funding: The Four Wings Of The Tva," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 16(02), pages 1-31.
    20. Damiano Brigo, 2011. "Counterparty Risk FAQ: Credit VaR, PFE, CVA, DVA, Closeout, Netting, Collateral, Re-hypothecation, WWR, Basel, Funding, CCDS and Margin Lending," Papers 1111.1331, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2012.
    21. Cousin, Areski & Maatouk, Hassan & Rullière, Didier, 2016. "Kriging of financial term-structures," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 255(2), pages 631-648.
    22. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2015. "Choice of Collateral Currency Updated--A market model for the benchmark pricing--," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-988, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.

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