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Derivative Pricing under Asymmetric and Imperfect Collateralization and CVA

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  • Masaaki Fujii

    (Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo)

  • Akihiko Takahashi

    (Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo)

Abstract

The importance of collateralization through the change of funding cost is now well recognized among practitioners. In this article, we have extended the previous studies of collateralized derivative pricing to more generic situation, that is asymmetric and imperfect collateralization with the associated counter party credit risk. By introducing the collateral coverage ratio, our framework can handle these issues in an unified manner. Although the resultant pricing formula becomes non-linear FBSDE and cannot be solve exactly, the fist order approximation is provided using Gateaux derivative. We have shown that it allows us to decompose the price of generic contract into three parts: market benchmark, bilateral credit value adjustment (CVA), and the collateral cost adjustment (CCA) independent from the credit risk. We have studied each term closely, and demonstrated the significant impact of asymmetric collateralization through CCA using the numerical examples.

Suggested Citation

  • Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2011. "Derivative Pricing under Asymmetric and Imperfect Collateralization and CVA," CARF F-Series CARF-F-265, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    • Handle: RePEc:cfi:fseres:cf265
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael Johannes & Suresh Sundaresan, 2007. "The Impact of Collateralization on Swap Rates," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 62(1), pages 383-410, February.
    2. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2011. "Analytical Approximation for Non-linear FBSDEs with Perturbation Scheme," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-802, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    3. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2011. "Analytical Approximation for Non-linear FBSDEs with Perturbation Scheme," CARF F-Series CARF-F-248, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    4. Duffie, Darrell & Skiadas, Costis, 1994. "Continuous-time security pricing : A utility gradient approach," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 107-131, March.
    5. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2010. "Modeling of Interest Rate Term Structures under Collateralization and its Implications," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-762, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    6. Masaaki Fujii & Yasufumi Shimada & Akihiko Takahashi, 2009. "A Note on Construction of Multiple Swap Curves with and without Collateral," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-630, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    7. Feldhütter, Peter & Lando, David, 2008. "Decomposing swap spreads," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 375-405, May.
    8. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2010. "Modeling of Interest Rate Term Structures under Collateralization and its Implications," CARF F-Series CARF-F-230, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, revised Dec 2010.
    9. Duffie, Darrell & Huang, Ming, 1996. "Swap Rates and Credit Quality," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 51(3), pages 921-949, July.
    10. Masaaki Fujii & Yasufumi Shimada & Akihiko Takahashi, 2009. "A Market Model of Interest Rates with Dynamic Basis Spreads in the presence of Collateral and Multiple Currencies," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-698, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
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    Cited by:

    1. St'ephane Cr'epey & R'emi Gerboud & Zorana Grbac & Nathalie Ngor, 2012. "Counterparty Risk and Funding: The Four Wings of the TVA," Papers 1210.5046, arXiv.org.
    2. Giovanni Mottola, 2014. "A stochastic switching control model arising in general OTC contracts with contingent CSA in presence of CVA, collateral and funding," Papers 1412.1469, arXiv.org.
    3. Stéphane Crépey & Rémi Gerboud & Zorana Grbac & Nathalie Ngor, 2013. "Counterparty Risk And Funding: The Four Wings Of The Tva," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 16(02), pages 1-31.

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