IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/tin/wpaper/20200073.html

A New Class of Robust Observation-Driven Models

Author

Listed:
  • Francisco Blasques

    (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

  • Christian Francq

    (University of Lille)

  • Sébastien Laurent

    (Aix-Marseille University)

Abstract

This paper introduces a new class of observation-driven models, including score models as a special case. This new class inherits and extends the basic ideas behind the development of score models and addresses a number of unsolved issues in the score literature. In particular, the new class of models (i) allows QML estimation of static parameters, (ii) allows the production of leverage effects in the presence of negative outliers, (iii) allows update asymmetry and asymmetric forecast loss functions in the presence of symmetric or skewed innovations, and (iii) achieves out-of-sample outlier robustness in the presence of sub-exponential tails. We establish the asymptotic properties of the QLE, QMLE, and MLE as well as likelihood ratio and Lagrange multiplier test statistics. The finite sample properties are studied by means of an extensive Monte Carlo study. Finally, we show the empirical relevance of this new class of models on real data.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco Blasques & Christian Francq & Sébastien Laurent, 2020. "A New Class of Robust Observation-Driven Models," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 20-073/III, Tinbergen Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20200073
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/20073.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. F. Blasques & S. J. Koopman & A. Lucas, 2015. "Information-theoretic optimality of observation-driven time series models for continuous responses," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 102(2), pages 325-343.
    2. Gourieroux, Christian & Monfort, Alain & Trognon, Alain, 1984. "Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Methods: Applications to Poisson Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(3), pages 701-720, May.
    3. S. Chandra & Masanobu Taniguchi, 2001. "Estimating Functions for Nonlinear Time Series Models," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 53(1), pages 125-141, March.
    4. Davidson, James, 1994. "Stochastic Limit Theory: An Introduction for Econometricians," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198774037.
    5. Francisco Blasques & Siem Jan Koopman & André Lucas, 2014. "Maximum Likelihood Estimation for correctly Specified Generalized Autoregressive Score Models: Feedback Effects, Contraction Conditions and Asymptotic Properties," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 14-074/III, Tinbergen Institute.
    6. White,Halbert, 1996. "Estimation, Inference and Specification Analysis," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521574464, January.
    7. Pedersen, Rasmus Søndergaard & Rahbek, Anders, 2019. "Testing Garch-X Type Models," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 35(5), pages 1012-1047, October.
    8. Clive W.J. Granger, 1999. "Outline of forecast theory using generalized cost functions," Spanish Economic Review, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, vol. 1(2), pages 161-173.
    9. Fokianos, Konstantinos & Rahbek, Anders & Tjøstheim, Dag, 2009. "Poisson Autoregression," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 104(488), pages 1430-1439.
    10. Domowitz, Ian & White, Halbert, 1982. "Misspecified models with dependent observations," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 35-58, October.
    11. Richard A. Davis, 2003. "Observation-driven models for Poisson counts," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 90(4), pages 777-790, December.
    12. Gourieroux, Christian & Monfort, Alain & Trognon, Alain, 1984. "Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Methods: Theory," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(3), pages 681-700, May.
    13. White, Halbert, 1983. "Corrigendum [Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Misspecified Models]," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 51(2), pages 513-513, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Blasques, F. & Francq, Christian & Laurent, Sébastien, 2023. "Quasi score-driven models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 234(1), pages 251-275.
    2. Paul Labonne, 2022. "Asymmetric Uncertainty: Nowcasting Using Skewness in Real-time Data," Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE) Discussion Papers ESCoE DP-2022-23, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE).
    3. Labonne, Paul, 2025. "Asymmetric uncertainty: Nowcasting using skewness in real-time data," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 229-250.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Blasques, F. & Francq, Christian & Laurent, Sébastien, 2023. "Quasi score-driven models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 234(1), pages 251-275.
    2. Vasiliki Christou & Konstantinos Fokianos, 2014. "Quasi-Likelihood Inference For Negative Binomial Time Series Models," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(1), pages 55-78, January.
    3. Giovanni Angelini & Giuseppe Cavaliere & Enzo D'Innocenzo & Luca De Angelis, 2022. "Time-Varying Poisson Autoregression," Papers 2207.11003, arXiv.org.
    4. Blasques, Francisco & van Brummelen, Janneke & Koopman, Siem Jan & Lucas, André, 2022. "Maximum likelihood estimation for score-driven models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 227(2), pages 325-346.
    5. Aknouche, Abdelhakim & Bendjeddou, Sara, 2016. "Negative binomial quasi-likelihood inference for general integer-valued time series models," MPRA Paper 76574, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 03 Feb 2017.
    6. Ian Domowitz, 1985. "New Directions in Non-linear Estimation with Dependent Observations," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 18(1), pages 1-27, February.
    7. Ali Ahmad & Christian Francq, 2016. "Poisson QMLE of Count Time Series Models," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(3), pages 291-314, May.
    8. Demian Pouzo & Zacharias Psaradakis & Martín Sola, 2024. "On the Robustness of Mixture Models in the Presence of Hidden Markov Regimes with Covariate-Dependent Transition Probabilities," Department of Economics Working Papers 2024_04, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella.
    9. C. Gouriéroux & A. Monfort & J.‐M. Zakoïan, 2019. "Consistent Pseudo‐Maximum Likelihood Estimators and Groups of Transformations," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 87(1), pages 327-345, January.
    10. repec:gnv:wpaper:unige:76321 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Vijverberg, Wim P. & Hasebe, Takuya, 2015. "GTL Regression: A Linear Model with Skewed and Thick-Tailed Disturbances," IZA Discussion Papers 8898, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    12. Gouriéroux, Christian & Monfort, Alain & Zakoian, Jean-Michel, 2017. "Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood and Lie Groups of Linear Transformations," MPRA Paper 79623, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Tang, Niansheng & Wang, Wenjun, 2019. "Robust estimation of generalized estimating equations with finite mixture correlation matrices and missing covariates at random for longitudinal data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 640-655.
    14. Gabriele Fiorentini & Enrique Sentana, 2021. "Specification tests for non‐Gaussian maximum likelihood estimators," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 12(3), pages 683-742, July.
    15. Wooldridge, Jeffrey M., 2020. "On the consistency of the logistic quasi-MLE under conditional symmetry," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    16. de Luna, Xavier & Johansson, Per, 2006. "Exogeneity in structural equation models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 132(2), pages 527-543, June.
    17. Weining Wang & Jeffrey M. Wooldridge & Mengshan Xu & Cuicui Lu & Chaowen Zheng, 2025. "Using generalized estimating equations to estimate nonlinear models with spatial data," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(2), pages 214-242, February.
    18. Moeltner, Klaus, 2003. "Addressing aggregation bias in zonal recreation models," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 128-144, January.
    19. Lucas, Andre, 2000. "A Note on Optimal Estimation from a Risk-Management Perspective under Possibly Misspecified Tail Behavior," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 18(1), pages 31-39, January.
    20. Schwiebert, Jörg & Wagner, Joachim, 2015. "A Generalized Two-Part Model for Fractional Response Variables with Excess Zeros," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 113059, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    21. Kasparis, Ioannis & Phillips, Peter C.B., 2012. "Dynamic misspecification in nonparametric cointegrating regression," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 168(2), pages 270-284.

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20200073. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Tinbergen Office +31 (0)10-4088900 (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/tinbenl.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.