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Impact de l'adoption des technologies de l'information et des communications de pointe sur la performance des entreprises du secteur de la fabrication au Canada

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  • Sabourin, David
  • Baldwin, John R.

Abstract

Le present document s'interesse a l'evolution de la structure industrielle du secteur de la fabrication au Canada de meme qu'a son lien avec le changement technologique en examinant l'adoption de technologies de pointe et son rapport avec le processus de croissance stochastique dans la population des usines. Il s'articule autour du point de vue selon lequel la croissance est un processus stochastique dans lequel intervient l'apprentissage. L'experimentation des nouvelles technologies recompense certaines entreprises a croissance et a rentabilite superieures. Pour savoir lesquelles, on y examine le rapport entre la croissance et le choix de differentes strategies technologiques. Le document etudie l'evolution de ce processus en sondant la relation entre l'adoption de nouvelles technologies et la performance des usines dans le secteur de la fabrication; cela se fait par la combinaison de donnees transversales sur les technologies de pointe a des donnees de panel longitudinales sur la performance des usines. Il s'interesse en particulier au lien entre l'utilisation des technologies de l'information et des communications (TIC) et la croissance de la part de marche et de la productivite relative d'une usine. Il appert qu'une proportion considerable de la part de marche passe des entreprises en declin aux entreprises en croissance sur une periode de dix ans. En meme temps, les secondes augmentent leur productivite par rapport aux premieres. Les utilisatrices de technologies qui employaient des technologies de communication ou combinaient differents types de technologies ont accru le plus leur productivite relative. Ces hausses de la productivite relative se sont accompagnees delargissements de la part de marche. Ont aussi contribue a accroitre la part de marche la presence d'installations de R et D et d'autres activites innovatrices.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabourin, David & Baldwin, John R., 2001. "Impact de l'adoption des technologies de l'information et des communications de pointe sur la performance des entreprises du secteur de la fabrication au Canada," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2001174f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    • Handle: RePEc:stc:stcp3f:2001174f
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    File URL: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/fr/catalogue/11F0019M2001174
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Baldwin, John R. Gellatly, Guy, 2006. "Capacités d'innovation : le capital de savoir, gage de survie et de croissance des entreprises," L'économie canadienne en transition 2006013f, Statistics Canada, Division de l'analyse économique.
    3. Sabourin, David Baldwin, John R. Smith, David, 2003. "Effet de l'utilisation des technologies de pointe sur le rendement des entreprises du secteur canadien de la transformation des aliments," Série de documents de recherche sur l'analyse économique (AE) 2003012f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    4. Baldwin, John R. Beckstead, Desmond Brown, W. Mark, 2003. "Exode, rationalisation ou concentration? Analyse des sièges sociaux au Canada, 1999 à 2002," Série de documents de recherche sur l'analyse économique (AE) 2003019f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    5. Mohamed Kossaï & Maria Luiza Lapa Souza & Younes Ben Zaied & Pascal Nguyen, 2020. "Determinants of the Adoption of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs): the Case of Tunisian Electrical and Electronics Sector," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 11(3), pages 845-864, September.
    6. Sabourin, David & Baldwin, John R., 2002. "Ameliorer la salubrite des aliments et la productivite : utilisation de la technologie dans le secteur de la transformation des aliments au Canada," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2002168f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    7. Gu, Wulong & Baldwin, John R., 2003. "Roulement des usines et croissance de la productivite dans le secteur canadien de la fabrication," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2003193f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    8. Adel Ben Khalifa, 2018. "Government Supports and Technology Adoption: Evidence from Tunisia," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 43(4), pages 41-70, December.
    9. Harchaoui, Tarek Tarkhani, Faouzi, 2004. "Qu'est-il advenu de la croissance économique et de la productivité au Canada et aux États-Unis à l'ère de l'information?," Série de documents de recherche sur l'analyse économique (AE) 2004025f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    10. Adel Ben Khalifa, 2022. "Inter- and Intra-firm Diffusion of Technology: the Example of Software, Hardware, and Network Communications Empirical Evidence for Tunisian Manufacturing Firms," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(1), pages 236-263, March.

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