IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/58742.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Medellín: Una ciudad hacia el sector servicios y los efectos en el empleo
[Medellin: a city to service sector and the employment effects]

Author

Listed:
  • Vélez Tamayo, Julián Mauricio

Abstract

ABSTRACT Medellín became the capital city of Antioquia when a change in the production paradigm was established: the change of mining to agricultural and livestock production farm, which allowed the emergence of a fledgling industry in a city that, did not have the features expected to be present industrialization process. The exploratory research is classified as historical type, where quantitative aspects involved. It highlighted a growth in services in the real estate subsector with slight decline in the manufacturing industry. A decrease in employment in the industrial sector from the year 2006 against an increase in the services sector is observed, although variations are substantial and significant change, the process of terciarization is not appreciated as such being slow and complex. The City has an excellent range of services and infrastructure. However, it also has a number of difficulties as a limited labor supply by the limited knowledge of many of the agents, trained to industrial activities, generated in many cases, by the educational deal in town While employment growth occurs in the service sector, which generates jobs contribute to some extent to the value added, however, some problems think of "backwardness" that still not been passed in this area. The service sector is the hub and center of all the productive activity of the city region, while the industrialization process moves to ring border, which in our case is reflected in the San Nicolás Valley, to the centrality of Rio Negro and more to the point, the "pantry" of the big city far east region manager of agricultural and livestock production. Medellín se transformó en ciudad capital de Antioquia cuando se estableció un cambio de paradigma productivo: el cambio de explotación minera a la producción agrícola y pecuaria; esto permitió el surgimiento de una industria incipiente en una ciudad que no tenía las características esperadas para que se presentara un proceso de industrialización. La investigación se clasifica como exploratoria de tipo histórica, donde involucra aspectos de tipo cuantitativo. Se ha evidenciado un crecimiento del sector servicios en el subsector actividades inmobiliarias con leve caída en el sector industrial manufacturero. Se observa una disminución del empleo en el sector industrial a partir del año 2006 contra un incremento del sector servicios, aunque las variaciones no son considerables y no se aprecia un cambio significativo, el proceso de terciarización se caracteriza por ser lento y complejo. Para esto, se procedió a evaluar el periodo comprendido entre 2000-2011. La ciudad cuenta con una excelente oferta de servicios e infraestructura. Sin embargo, cuenta también con una serie de dificultades como una oferta laboral limitada por los pocos conocimientos de muchos de los agentes, adiestrados para actividades industriales, generado en muchos casos, por la oferta educativa de la ciudad. Si bien se presenta crecimiento del empleo en el sector servicios, los empleos que genera aportan en alguna medida al valor agregado, sin embargo, algunos problemas hacen pensar en “rezagos” que aún no se han superado en esta materia. El sector servicios es el eje y centro de toda la actividad productiva de la ciudad región, mientras que el proceso de industrialización se desplaza al anillo de frontera, que en nuestro caso se refleja en el Valle de San Nicolás, con la centralidad de Rionegro y más al extremo, la “despensa” de la gran ciudad región el oriente lejano encargado de la producción agrícola y pecuaria.

Suggested Citation

  • Vélez Tamayo, Julián Mauricio, 2013. "Medellín: Una ciudad hacia el sector servicios y los efectos en el empleo [Medellin: a city to service sector and the employment effects]," MPRA Paper 58742, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:58742
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/58742/1/MPRA_paper_58742.pdf
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jaime Bonnet M., 2006. "Cambio estructural regional en Colombia: una aproximación con matrices insumo-producto," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, June.
    2. Salomón Kalmanovitz & Enrique López, 2003. "Patrones de Desarrollo y Fuentes de Crecimiento de la Agricultura," Borradores de Economia 3315, Banco de la Republica.
    3. Katouzian, M A, 1970. "The Development of the Service Sector: A New Approach," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 22(3), pages 362-382, November.
    4. Victor R. Fuchs, 1968. "The Service Economy," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number fuch68-1, March.
    5. Schettkat, Ronald & Yocarini, Lara, 2003. "The Shift to Services: A Review of the Literature," IZA Discussion Papers 964, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Victor R. Fuchs, 1968. "Some Implications of the Growth of a Service Economy," NBER Chapters, in: The Service Economy, pages 183-199, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Vélez Tamayo, Julián Mauricio, 2018. "La Ley Petty-Clark en el Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá en Colombia, en el periodo 2000-2016 [The Petty-Clark law in the Metropolitan Area of The Aburrá Valley in Colombia, in the period 20," MPRA Paper 85151, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Vélez Tamayo, Julián Mauricio, 2016. "La industrialización de Medellín en el siglo XIX: construcción de un paradigma productivo en una zona poco industrializable [Medellin industrialization in the nineteenth century: building a product," MPRA Paper 72524, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Jul 2016.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jaime Bonet, 2007. "La terciarización de las estructuras económicas regionales en Colombia," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, May.
    2. Francisco J. Buera & Joseph P. Kaboski, 2012. "The Rise of the Service Economy," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 102(6), pages 2540-2569, October.
    3. Cirer-Costa, Joan Carles, 2019. "Spain's tourism models in the first third of the twentieth century," MPRA Paper 91824, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Vinicius Cardoso De Barros Fornari & Rogério Gomes, 2016. "Mudanças Recentes Nas Relações Intersetoriais: Um Exame Das Atividades De Serviço E Industriais A Partir Da Análise De Insumo-Produto E De Redes," Anais do XLIII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 43rd Brazilian Economics Meeting] 160, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    5. Joseph Francois & Bernard Hoekman, 2010. "Services Trade and Policy," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 48(3), pages 642-692, September.
    6. Herrendorf, Berthold & Rogerson, Richard & Valentinyi, Ákos, 2014. "Growth and Structural Transformation," Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 6, pages 855-941, Elsevier.
    7. L. Rachel Ngai & Barbara Petrongolo, 2017. "Gender Gaps and the Rise of the Service Economy," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 9(4), pages 1-44, October.
    8. Borgersen, Trond-Arne & King, Roswitha M., 2014. "Structural origins of debt-sustainability in mature and transition economies: Domar, Balassa–Samuelson and Maastricht," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 101-119.
    9. Claudia Olivetti & Barbara Petrongolo, 2016. "The Evolution of Gender Gaps in Industrialized Countries," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 8(1), pages 405-434, October.
    10. Matthieu Crozet & Emmanuel Milet, 2017. "Should everybody be in services? The effect of servitization on manufacturing firm performance," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(4), pages 820-841, December.
    11. Gundlach, Erich, 1991. "Ein einfaches Modell des Strukturwandels," Kiel Working Papers 470, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    12. Fedderke, Johannes W., 2018. "Exploring unbalanced growth: Understanding the sectoral structure of the South African economy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 177-189.
    13. Faïz Gallouj & Maria Savona, 2009. "Innovation in services: a review of the debate and a research agenda," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 149-172, April.
    14. Lee, Donghoon & Wolpin, Kenneth I., 2010. "Accounting for wage and employment changes in the US from 1968-2000: A dynamic model of labor market equilibrium," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 156(1), pages 68-85, May.
    15. Murat Üngör, 2009. "De-industrialization of the Riches and the Rise of China," DEGIT Conference Papers c014_040, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade.
    16. Muhammad Salam & Javed Iqbal & Anwar Hussain & Hamid Iqbal, 2018. "The Determinants of Services Sector Growth: A Comparative Analysis of Selected Developed and Developing Economies," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 57(1), pages 27-44.
    17. Maria Savona & André Lorentz, 2005. "Demand and Technology Determinants of Structural Change and Tertiarisation: An Input-Output Structural Decomposition Analysis for four OECD Countries," LEM Papers Series 2005/25, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    18. Wang, Xuliang & Xu, Lulu & Ye, Qin & He, Shi & Liu, Yi, 2022. "How does services agglomeration affect the energy efficiency of the service sector? Evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    19. D'Agostino, Antonello & Serafini, Roberta & Ward-Warmedinger, Melanie E., 2006. "Sectoral Explanations of Employment in Europe: The Role of Services," IZA Discussion Papers 2257, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    20. Das, Satya P. & Sant’Anna, Vinicios P., 2023. "Determinants of bilateral trade in manufacturing and services: A unified approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Development; Tertiarization; Employment; Industry; Services; Law Pretty-Clark.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:58742. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Joachim Winter (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/vfmunde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.