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La terciarización de las estructuras económicas regionales en Colombia

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  • Jaime Bonet

Abstract

Uno de los patrones de cambio observados en la economía colombiana en la segunda mitad del siglo XX es el crecimiento en la participación de las actividades terciarias en el PIB. Este fenómeno se ha llamado terciarización y ha sido común tanto en países desarrollados como en aquellos en vía de desarrollo. En estos últimos, se pueden identificar una terciarización genuina, en la cual la los servicios mejoran la competitividad sistémica de la economía, y una terciarización espuria, en donde los servicios tiene poco impacto en la competitividad del resto de la economía. Este trabajo aporta evidencia que ayuda a profundizar la caracterización de este proceso en las regiones colombianas. En una primera etapa, utilizando técnicas de insumo producto, se identifican las actividades terciarias con efectos multiplicadores significativos: comercio, transporte y servicios a las empresas. En la segunda etapa, se estudia el tipo de terciarización que se presentan en las distintas regiones, encontrando que la participación de los servicios en el PIB regional aumenta en la medida en que el ingreso per cápita regional lo hace y que las regiones rezagadas tienden a presentar un patrón espurio de terciarización, mientras las más prósperas estarían asociadas a uno genuino.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaime Bonet, 2005. "La terciarización de las estructuras económicas regionales en Colombia," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 3094, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000102:003094
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.68
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Salomón Kalmanovitz & Enrique López, 2003. "Patrones de Desarrollo y Fuentes de Crecimiento de la Agricultura," Borradores de Economia 3315, Banco de la Republica.
    2. Jaime Bonnet M., 2006. "Cambio estructural regional en Colombia: una aproximación con matrices insumo-producto," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, June.
    3. Schettkat, Ronald & Yocarini, Lara, 2003. "The Shift to Services: A Review of the Literature," IZA Discussion Papers 964, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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    Cited by:

    1. Aarón Espinosa Espinosa & Rosaura Arrieta Flórez, 2010. "Mobilidad social, educación y mercado laboral en el departamento de Córdoba (Colombia)," Revista de Economía del Caribe 7804, Universidad del Norte.
    2. Bonet-Morón, Jaime Alfredo, 2008. "Las finanzas públicas de Cartagena, 2000-2007," Chapters, in: Meisel-Roca, Adolfo (ed.), La economía y el capital humano de Cartagena de Indias, chapter 5, pages 175-202, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. José Armando Hernández Bernal, 2010. "Impacto del pago de los aportes parafiscales en la generación de excedentes de las pequenas empresas de la industria manufacturera del calzado," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, June.
    4. Gerson Javier Pérez Valbuena, 2013. "Barranquilla: avances recientes en sus indicadores socioeconómicos, y logros en la accesibilidad geográfica a la red pública hospitalaria," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 185, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    5. Ligia Alba Melo & Carlos Andrés Ballesteros, 2013. "Creación, destrucción y reasignación del empleo en el sector manufacturero colombiano," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 15(28), pages 281-311, January-J.
    6. Gerson Javier Perez, 2012. "Primera versión de la política de seguridad democrática: se cumplieron los objetivos?," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, December.
    7. Ligia Alba Melo B & Carlos Andrés Ballesteros R, 2012. "Creación, destrucción y reasignación del empleo en el sector manufacturero colombiano," Borradores de Economia 9407, Banco de la Republica.
    8. Gustavo A. García, 2017. "Labor Informality: Choice or Sign of Segmentation? A Quantile Regression Approach at the Regional Level for Colombia," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(4), pages 985-1017, November.
    9. José Antonio Mola Ávila & Miguel Atienza Úbeda, 2023. "Internal Management and Agglomeration in the Performance of Colombian Manufacturing Companies," Documentos Departamento de Economía 20745, Universidad del Norte.
    10. Gustavo Adolfo García, 2010. "Evolución de la informalidad laboral en Colombia: determinantes macro y efectos locales," Archivos de Economía 6449, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    matriz insumo-producto; terciarización espuria; terciarización genuina; sector servicios.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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