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Étude comparative du comportement cyclique des économies de la zone franc CFA
[Comparative study of the cyclical behaviour of CFA franc zone economies]

Author

Listed:
  • Dr. Menounga, François Patrick

Abstract

Economies generally face exogenous and endogenous shocks that generate economic cycles, characterized by phases of expansion and recession. This article presents a comparative study of the economic cycles of African countries in the CFA Franc Zone (This article presents a comparative study of the economic cycles of African countries in the Franc Zone (WAEMU and CEMAC) from 1981 to 2022. Using the non-parametric method developed by Bry ans Boschan (1971), we identify economic turning points (peaks and troughs). The findings reveal that these economies experience high cyclical instability. CEMAC countries, more dependent on oil, display more erratic cycles. In contrast, UEMOA countries appear more resilient and responsive to economic stimulus policies. The study highlights the relative effectiveness of reforms implemented after the 1994 devaluation. It ultimately recommends enhanced regional integration to strengthen the collective capacity to respond to future economic shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Dr. Menounga, François Patrick, 2026. "Étude comparative du comportement cyclique des économies de la zone franc CFA [Comparative study of the cyclical behaviour of CFA franc zone economies]," MPRA Paper 128822, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:128822
    as

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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/128822/1/MPRA_paper_128822.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C4 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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