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Предпринимательство, Накопление Богатства И Ограничения Заимствования: Обзор Зарубежных Исследований
[Entrepreneurship, wealth accumulation and borrowing constraints: Foreign research experience]

Author

Listed:
  • Polbin, Andrey
  • Shumilov, Andrei

Abstract

This paper presents a review of foreign studies analyzing the role of entrepreneurs in the accumulation and distribution of wealth and approaches to modeling entrepreneurship as an integral part of the economy for evaluating the consequences of alternative economic policies. According to the main results of the empirical literature, entrepreneurs, first, own a substantial share of total household wealth, and many of the wealthiest people are entrepreneurs. Second, entrepreneurs have higher saving rates than other households, and, third, entrepreneurs face restrictions on borrowing. We survey dynamic general equilibrium models based on stylized facts about the behavior of entrepreneurs, where agents can choose the type of activity between entrepreneurship and wage labor. Mechanisms of encouraging entrepreneurial savings due to borrowing constraints, financial intermediation costs, and uninsured entrepreneurial risk allow calibrated versions of these models to successfully replicate the observed distribution of household wealth. Results of counterfactual experiments to evaluate the effects of various types of tax reforms and financial shocks in models with entrepreneurs are reviewed. The possibility of constructing a similar model for the Russian economy is discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Polbin, Andrey & Shumilov, Andrei, 2020. "Предпринимательство, Накопление Богатства И Ограничения Заимствования: Обзор Зарубежных Исследований [Entrepreneurship, wealth accumulation and borrowing constraints: Foreign research experience]," MPRA Paper 103675, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:103675
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/103675/1/MPRA_paper_103675.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    11. Francisco Buera, 2009. "A dynamic model of entrepreneurship with borrowing constraints: theory and evidence," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 5(3), pages 443-464, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Elmira Otar & Rinat Salikzhanov & Aigul Akhmetova & Assel Issakhanova & Kuralay Mukhambetova, 2024. "Former Soviet Union middle class: how entrepreneurs are shaping a new stratum and pattern of socio-economic behavior," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Elizaveta V. Martyanova & Andrey V. Polbin, 2023. "General equilibrium model with the entrepreneurial sector for the Russian economy," Russian Journal of Economics, ARPHA Platform, vol. 9(2), pages 109-133, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    entrepreneurship; borrowing constraints; wealth distribution; savings behavior; occupational choice;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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