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Non-Bayesian Social Learning, Third Version

Author

Listed:
  • Ali Jadbabaie

    (Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania)

  • Pooya Molavi

    (Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania)

  • Alvaro Sandroni

    (MEDS, Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University)

  • Alireza Tahbaz-Salehi

    (Decisions, Risk and Operations Divsion, Columbia University)

Abstract

We develop a dynamic model of opinion formation in social networks when the information required for learning a payoff-relevant parameter may not be at the disposal of any single agent. Individuals engage in communication with their neighbors in order to learn from their experiences. However, instead of incorporating the views of their neighbors in a fully Bayesian manner, agents use a simple updating rule which linearly combines their personal experience and the views of their neighbors (even though the neighbors’ views may be quite inaccurate). This non-Bayesian learning rule is motivated by the formidable complexity required to fully implement Bayesian updating in networks. We show that, as long as individuals take their personal signals into account in a Bayesian way, repeated interactions lead them to successfully aggregate information and learn the true underlying state of the world. This result holds in spite of the apparent na¨ıvet´e of agents’ updating rule, the agents’ need for information from sources the existence of which they may not be aware of, the possibility that the most persuasive agents in the network are precisely those least informed and with worst prior views, and the assumption that no agent can tell whether her own views or those of her neighbors are more accurate.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Jadbabaie & Pooya Molavi & Alvaro Sandroni & Alireza Tahbaz-Salehi, 2009. "Non-Bayesian Social Learning, Third Version," PIER Working Paper Archive 11-025, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, revised 05 Aug 2011.
  • Handle: RePEc:pen:papers:11-025
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    7. Abhijit V. Banerjee, 1992. "A Simple Model of Herd Behavior," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 107(3), pages 797-817.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mueller-Frank, Manuel, 2014. "Does one Bayesian make a difference?," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 423-452.
    2. Davide Crapis & Bar Ifrach & Costis Maglaras & Marco Scarsini, 2017. "Monopoly Pricing in the Presence of Social Learning," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 63(11), pages 3586-3608, November.
    3. Fang, Aili & Wang, Lin & Zhao, Jiuhua & Wang, Xiaofan, 2013. "Chaos in social learning with multiple true states," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(22), pages 5786-5792.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Social networks; learning; information aggregation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation

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