IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/osf/osfxxx/w23ap_v1.html

Health Effects of Ambulance Desert

Author

Listed:
  • Singh, Tejendra Pratap
  • Yusuff, Olanrewaju

Abstract

Using detailed county-level data on ambulance service establishments, we show that loss of access to ambulance services reduces deaths due to external causes. The decline in deaths is driven by assaults and accidental injury deaths. The reduced mortality is concentrated in whites without a college degree. Our results are robust to a battery of empirical checks including accounting for staggered treatment adoption and bundling of hospital closure along with ambulance services loss.

Suggested Citation

  • Singh, Tejendra Pratap & Yusuff, Olanrewaju, 2024. "Health Effects of Ambulance Desert," OSF Preprints w23ap_v1, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:w23ap_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/w23ap_v1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://osf.io/download/670c7c4fb307deba6ea5e59d/
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.31219/osf.io/w23ap_v1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bondurant, Samuel R. & Lindo, Jason M. & Swensen, Isaac D., 2018. "Substance abuse treatment centers and local crime," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 124-133.
    2. Swensen, Isaac D., 2015. "Substance-abuse treatment and mortality," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 13-30.
    3. Tatyana Deryugina & David Molitor, 2021. "The Causal Effects of Place on Health and Longevity," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 35(4), pages 147-170, Fall.
    4. Amy Finkelstein & Matthew Gentzkow & Heidi Williams, 2016. "Sources of Geographic Variation in Health Care: Evidence From PatientMigration," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 131(4), pages 1681-1726.
    5. Martha J. Bailey & Andrew Goodman-Bacon, 2015. "The War on Poverty's Experiment in Public Medicine: Community Health Centers and the Mortality of Older Americans," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 105(3), pages 1067-1104, March.
    6. David Molitor, 2018. "The Evolution of Physician Practice Styles: Evidence from Cardiologist Migration," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 10(1), pages 326-356, February.
    7. Deza, Monica & Maclean, Johanna Catherine & Solomon, Keisha, 2022. "Local access to mental healthcare and crime," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    8. Alexander, Diane & Richards, Michael R., 2023. "Economic consequences of hospital closures," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fadlon, Itzik & Van Parys, Jessica, 2020. "Primary care physician practice styles and patient care: Evidence from physician exits in Medicare," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    2. Ashley C. Bradford & Johanna Catherine Maclean, 2024. "Evictions and psychiatric treatment," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(1), pages 87-125, January.
    3. Lin, Lin & Zai, Xianhua, 2022. "The Power of Public Insurance With Limited Benefits: Evidence from China's New Cooperative Medical Scheme," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1180, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    4. Zhang, Xuan, 2022. "The effects of physician retirement on patient outcomes: Anticipation and disruption," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    5. Monica Deza & Thanh Lu & Johanna Catherine Maclean, 2022. "Office‐based mental healthcare and juvenile arrests," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(S2), pages 69-91, October.
    6. repec:dem:wpaper:wp-2022-025 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Conor Lennon & Johanna Catherine Maclean & Keith F. Teltser, 2024. "Ridesharing and Substance Use Disorder Treatment," NBER Working Papers 33077, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Lennon, Conor & Maclean, Johanna Catherine & Teltser, Keith, 2025. "Ridesharing and substance use disorder treatment," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    9. Messel, Matt & Swensen, Isaac & Urban, Carly, 2023. "The effects of expanding access to mental health services on SS(D)I applications and awards," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    10. Mir M. Ali & Thanh Lu & Johanna Catherine Maclean & Angélica Meinhofer, 2024. "Mental Health, Substance Use, and Child Maltreatment," NBER Working Papers 32895, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    11. Kim, Woohyeon & Han, Euna, 2022. "Antibiotic prescription for acute upper respiratory tract infections: Understanding patient and physician contributions via patients’ migration," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    12. Lindo, Jason M. & Padilla-Romo, María, 2018. "Kingpin approaches to fighting crime and community violence: Evidence from Mexico's drug war," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 253-268.
    13. Batistich, Mary Kate & Evans, William N. & Phillips, David C., 2025. "Reducing the burden of mental illness on the criminal justice system: Evidence from light-touch outreach," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    14. Simonsen, Marianne & Skipper, Lars & Skipper, Niels & Thingholm, Peter Rønø, 2021. "Discontinuity in care: Practice closures among primary care providers and patient health care utilization," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    15. Shobhit Kulshreshtha & Martin Salm & Ansgar Wübker, 2025. "Health drain: the effect of internal migration on regional disparities in healthcare costs," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 38(3), pages 1-28, September.
    16. Amy Finkelstein & Matthew Gentzkow & Dean Li & Heidi L. Williams, 2022. "What Drives Risky Prescription Opioid Use? Evidence from Migration," NBER Working Papers 30471, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    17. Jonathan Colmer & Jennifer L. Doleac, 2026. "Access to Guns in the Heat of the Moment: More Restrictive Gun Laws Mitigate the Effect of Temperature on Violence," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 108(1), pages 30-43, January.
    18. Johanna Catherine Maclean & Justine Mallatt & Christopher J. Ruhm & Kosali Simon, 2022. "The Opioid Crisis, Health, Healthcare, and Crime: A Review of Quasi-Experimental Economic Studies," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 703(1), pages 15-49, September.
    19. Eliana Barrenho & Eric Gautier & Marisa Miraldo & Carol Propper & Christiern Rose, 2025. "Innovation Diffusion Among Coworkers: Evidence from Senior Doctors," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 71(10), pages 8109-8126, October.
    20. Barili, Emilia & Bertoli, Paola & Grembi, Veronica, 2021. "Neighborhoods, networks, and delivery methods," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    21. Leila Agha & Keith Marzilli Ericson & Xiaoxi Zhao, 2023. "The Impact of Organizational Boundaries on Health Care Coordination and Utilization," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 15(3), pages 184-214, August.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:w23ap_v1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: OSF (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://osf.io/preprints/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.