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Public Attitudes Toward Forced Eradication: Protest, Gender, and Politics in Colombia

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  • Gelvez, Juan David

    (University of Maryland)

  • Angulo, Juan Carlos

Abstract

What drives public support for drug policies? This paper studies public opinion on the forced eradication of illicit coca crops in Colombia, focusing on the influence of social mobilization and racial identity. We conducted a nationally representative vignette experiment to gauge citizens’ support for eradicating illicit crops using aerial spraying. Our findings reveal three main patterns: i) Community protests against forced eradication significantly shape support for such measures, regardless of voters’ political affiliation and demographic characteristics. ii) Support for forced eradication is highly partisan, with less backing among left-wing supporters. iii) Gender notably influences attitudes towards forced eradication policies, with women displaying greater resistance. These findings underscore the importance of demographic and political factors, considering both those directly affected by eradication and those forming opinions about it, in shaping public opinion on drug policy. We discuss the policy implications and suggest directions for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Gelvez, Juan David & Angulo, Juan Carlos, 2024. "Public Attitudes Toward Forced Eradication: Protest, Gender, and Politics in Colombia," OSF Preprints 6ys2g, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:6ys2g
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/6ys2g
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gelvez, Juan D. & Angarita Serrano, Matilde, 2024. "Incentives war: the consequences of announcing a substitution policy on coca cultivation in Colombia," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 122160, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Camacho, Adriana & Mejía, Daniel, 2017. "The health consequences of aerial spraying illicit crops: The case of Colombia," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 147-160.
    3. Mounu Prem & Juan F. Vargas & Daniel Mejía, 2023. "The Rise and Persistence of Illegal Crops: Evidence from a Naive Policy Announcement," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 105(2), pages 344-358, March.
    4. Daniel Mejía & Pascual Restrepo, 2008. "The War on Illegal Drug Production and Trafficking: An Economic Evaluation of Plan Colombia," Documentos CEDE 005123, Universidad de los Andes - CEDE.
    5. Ulrich Oslender, 2007. "Violence in development: the logic of forced displacement on Colombia's Pacific coast," Development in Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(6), pages 752-764, November.
    6. Melina Altamirano & Sarah Berens & Sandra Ley, 2020. "The Welfare State amid Crime: How Victimization and Perceptions of Insecurity Affect Social Policy Preferences in Latin America and the Caribbean," Politics & Society, , vol. 48(3), pages 389-422, September.
    7. Visconti, Giancarlo, 2020. "Policy Preferences after Crime Victimization: Panel and Survey Evidence from Latin America," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 50(4), pages 1481-1495, October.
    8. Gelvez, Juan David, 2024. "Coca Politics: Electoral Accountability and Tough-on-Crime Policies in Colombia," OSF Preprints yn9rz, Center for Open Science.
    9. Rubio-Ramos, Melissa, 2024. "Trust, violence, and coca," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
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