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The X Tax in the World Economy

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  • David F. Bradford

Abstract

This paper considers the treatment of multinational business in the system known as an X Tax. The focus is on the choice between origin and destination treatments of transborder transactions. The destination-principle approach sidesteps the transferpricing problem. It remains in the origin-principle approach, which, however, presents fewer challenges of monitoring imports, obviates the tourism problem' whereby people can reduce their taxes by consuming in a low-tax jurisdiction and avoids transition effects associated with introduction of the tax and subsequent tax rate changes. The paper suggests special rules for transborder transactions between related parties to deal with the transfer-pricing problem.

Suggested Citation

  • David F. Bradford, 2004. "The X Tax in the World Economy," NBER Working Papers 10676, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:10676
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Charles E. Mclure, 1987. "The Value-Added Tax: Key to Deficit Reduction?," Books, American Enterprise Institute, number 725195, September.
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    7. Bradford, David F, 2003. "Addressing the Transfer-Pricing Problem in an Origin-Basis X Tax," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 10(5), pages 591-610, September.
    8. Hugh J. Ault & David F. Bradford, 1990. "Taxing International Income: An Analysis of the US System and Its Economic Premises," NBER Chapters, in: Taxation in the Global Economy, pages 11-52, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    10. David F. Bradford, 1998. "Transition to and Tax-Rate Flexibility in a Cash-Flow-Type Tax," NBER Chapters, in: Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 12, pages 151-172, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    12. George R. Zodrow, 2019. "Taxation, Uncertainty and the Choice of a Consumption Tax Base," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: George R Zodrow (ed.), TAXATION IN THEORY AND PRACTICE Selected Essays of George R. Zodrow, chapter 8, pages 227-237, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    13. Assaf Razin & Joel Slemrod, 1990. "Taxation in the Global Economy," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number razi90-1, March.
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    15. Manfred Rose & Rolf Wiswesser, 1998. "Tax Reform in Transition Economies: Experiences from the Croatian Tax Reform Process of the 1990s," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Peter Birch Sørensen (ed.), Public Finance in a Changing World, chapter 9, pages 257-278, Palgrave Macmillan.
    16. Feldstein, Martin, 1976. "On the theory of tax reform," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 6(1-2), pages 77-104.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marco Mele, 2019. "On Italy¡¯s Flat Tax Needs and Sustainability of the Public Budget," Research in World Economy, Research in World Economy, Sciedu Press, vol. 10(3), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Mathieu-Bolh, Nathalie, 2010. "Welfare improving distributionally neutral tax reforms," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 27(5), pages 1253-1268, September.
    3. Louis Kaplow, 2006. "Capital Levies and Transition to a Consumption Tax," NBER Working Papers 12259, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Deborah Knirsch & Rainer Niemann, 2008. "Deferred Shareholder Taxation -- Implementing a Neutral Business Tax in the European Union," Accounting in Europe, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(2), pages 101-125, December.
    5. Jorgenson, Dale W. & Yun, Kun-Young, 2013. "Taxation, Efficiency and Economic Growth," Handbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modeling, in: Peter B. Dixon & Dale Jorgenson (ed.), Handbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modeling, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 0, pages 659-741, Elsevier.
    6. C. Alan Garner, 2005. "Consumption taxes : macroeconomic effects and policy issues," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, vol. 90(Q II), pages 5-29.
    7. Charles E. McLure, Jr. & George R. Zodrow, 2007. "Consumption-based Direct Taxes: A Guided Tour of the Amusement Park," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 63(2), pages 285-307, June.
    8. Auerbach, Alan J., 2012. "The Mirrlees Review: A U.S. Perspective," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 65(3), pages 685-708, September.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies

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