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Return and Onwards Migration among Older Canadians: Findings from the 2001 Census

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  • K. Bruce Newbold

Abstract

Using the 2001 Public Use Microdata Files from Statistics Canada, this paper analyses fixed interval return (migrations returning an individual to a previous place of residence) and onward (migrations to a subsequent destination) migration among Canada’s older population (aged 60 and over) over the 1996-2000-2001 period. The article examines the incidence, composition, spatial patterning, and determinants of these chronic migrations. Analysis reveals a migration system that is largely complementary to that observed within the broader population, although onward migration is relatively unimportant for this group, and the motivations and characteristics vary by age group amongst older migrants.

Suggested Citation

  • K. Bruce Newbold, 2007. "Return and Onwards Migration among Older Canadians: Findings from the 2001 Census," Social and Economic Dimensions of an Aging Population Research Papers 171, McMaster University.
  • Handle: RePEc:mcm:sedapp:171
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    File URL: http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/sedap/p/sedap171.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J-P Lin & K-L Liaw & C-L Tsay, 1999. "Determinants of Fast Repeat Migrations of the Labor Force: Evidence from the Linked National Survey Data of Taiwan," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 31(5), pages 925-945, May.
    2. Lynda M. Hayward, 2000. "Health and Residential Mobility in Later Life: A New Analytical Technique to Address an Old Problem," Social and Economic Dimensions of an Aging Population Research Papers 34, McMaster University.
    3. K. Bruce Newbold, 2001. "Counting Migrants and Migrations: Comparing Lifetime and Fixed-Interval Return and Onward Migration," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 77(1), pages 23-40, January.
    4. Kao-Lee Liaw & William Frey, 2003. "Location of adult children as an attraction for black and white elderly return and onward migrants in the United States: Application of a three-level nested logit model with census data," Mathematical Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(2), pages 75-98.
    5. Jeffrey Burr & Jan Mutchler, 1992. "The living arrangements of unmarried elderly hispanic females," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 29(1), pages 93-112, February.
    6. Lynda M. Hayward & N. Michael Lazarowich, 2001. "Cohort Survival Analysis is Not Enough: Why Local Planners Need to Know More About the Residential Mobility of the Elderly," Social and Economic Dimensions of an Aging Population Research Papers 53, McMaster University.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    elderly mobility; return and onward migration; Canada;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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