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Rainy Friday: religious participation and protests

Author

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  • Kikuta,Kyosuke

Abstract

What are the effects of religious participation on collective action such as protests? Until recently, conflict scholars have focused on macro-level characteristics of religion, while assuming, but rarely analyzing, individual-level mechanisms. I fill the gap by incorporating the insights from the literature of American Politics, which has long emphasized the roles of individual-level mechanisms such as attendance at religious gatherings. Borrowing from those insights, I argue that attendance at religious gatherings can address collective action problems and thus lead to protests. I test the hypotheses by exploiting an exogenous variation in the attendance at Islamic religious gatherings: rainfall on the day of Friday Prayer. I apply the design both to macro-level event data and an individual-level survey. The analyses indicate that rainy Fridays decrease the frequency of Muslim religious attendance and lower the likelihood of Muslim protests in Africa. These results imply a core role of communal gatherings in religious mobilization.

Suggested Citation

  • Kikuta,Kyosuke, 2022. "Rainy Friday: religious participation and protests," IDE Discussion Papers 859, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
  • Handle: RePEc:jet:dpaper:dpaper859
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Religion|Protest|Islam|Rainfall;

    JEL classification:

    • D71 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • Z12 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Religion

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