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New Technologies and Employment: The State of the Art

Author

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  • Vivarelli, Marco

    (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore)

  • Arenas Díaz, Guillermo

    (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore)

Abstract

The relationship between technology and employment has long been a topic of debate. This issue is even more pertinent today as the global economy undergoes a technological revolution driven by automation and the widespread adoption of Artificial Intelligence. The primary objective of this paper is to provide insights into the relationship between innovation and employment by proposing a conceptual framework and by discussing the state of the art of the debates and analyses surrounding this topic.

Suggested Citation

  • Vivarelli, Marco & Arenas Díaz, Guillermo, 2025. "New Technologies and Employment: The State of the Art," IZA Discussion Papers 17686, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp17686
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daron Acemoglu & David Autor & Jonathon Hazell & Pascual Restrepo, 2022. "Artificial Intelligence and Jobs: Evidence from Online Vacancies," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 40(S1), pages 293-340.
    2. Michael Koch & Ilya Manuylov & Marcel Smolka, 2021. "Robots and Firms," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 131(638), pages 2553-2584.
    3. Vivarelli, Marco & Arenas Díaz, Guillermo, 2025. "New Technologies and Employment: The State of the Art," IZA Discussion Papers 17686, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Marco Guerzoni & Luigi Riso & Maria Grazia Zoia, 2025. "Forecasting the Impact of Extreme Weather Events on Electricity Prices in Italy: A GARCH-MIDAS Approach with Enhanced Variable Selection," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0043, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
    5. Magda Fontana & Martina Iori & Fabio Montobbio & Roberta Sinatra, 2018. "A bridge over troubled water: Interdisciplinarity, Novelty, and Impact," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0002, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
    6. Lorenzo Esposito & Marta Cocco, 2025. "Sustainable Finance in the New Geo-Political Era: A Difficult Balancing Act," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0045, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
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    Cited by:

    1. Vivarelli, Marco & Arenas Díaz, Guillermo, 2025. "New Technologies and Employment: The State of the Art," IZA Discussion Papers 17686, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Carlo Bellavite Pellegrini & Rachele Camacci & Peter Cincinelli, 2025. "ESGs Scoring and Its Divergencies: An Empirical Investigation in the Food and Beverage Industry," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0051, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
    3. Vivarelli, Marco & Piva, Mariacristina & Tani, Massimiliano, 2025. "The role of business visits in fostering R&D investment," MERIT Working Papers 2025-010, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).

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    JEL classification:

    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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