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Trend in Energy Intensity and Carbon Performance in North Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Gourene, Grakolet

    (United Nations Economic Commission for Africa)

  • Hamouda, Samia Mansour

    (United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA))

  • Brixiova, Zuzana

    (UNECA)

Abstract

Decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation and climate change, increasing resource efficiency, and promoting both sustainable production and sustainable lifestyles is a challenge in North Africa, a region where even a relative decoupling of income growth and carbon (CO2) emissions has not been achieved. This chapter aims to examine recent trends in emissions and the main drivers of improvement in the region's carbon intensity (carbon emissions per unit of GDP), energy intensity (energy use per unit of GDP), and per capita emissions. It also analyzes the effect of policies such as energy taxes and energy standards on the energy efficiency of SMEs in North Africa and suggests actions and policies to encourage structural transformation and ensure better energy efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Gourene, Grakolet & Hamouda, Samia Mansour & Brixiova, Zuzana, 2024. "Trend in Energy Intensity and Carbon Performance in North Africa," IZA Discussion Papers 16854, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp16854
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    carbon emission; carbon intensity; energy intensity; inclusive growth; SMEs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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