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Cadenas globales de valor y generación de valor añadido: El caso de la economía española

Author

Listed:
  • Marta Solaz Alamá

    (Universitat de València)

Abstract

Following Koopman, Wang and Wei (2014) and using the data and indicators derived from the international input-output tables of the World Input-Output Database (WIOD), this paper addresses the participation of the Spanish economy and its sectors in GVCs during the period 1995-2011 and its implications for the value-added content of trade. The analysis reveals the increasing integration of the country in GVCs and the heterogeneity between manufacturing and services in their degree of international fragmentation and its contribution to value-added. The importance of sectors heavily dependent on foreign inputs and the relatively low share of exports in GDP limit the capacity of the external sector to stimulate a sustained recovery. Siguiendo la metodología propuesta por Koopman, Wang y Wei (2014) y a partir del banco de datos generado en base a las tablas input-output internacionales de la World Input-Output Database (WIOD), el trabajo analiza la integración de la economía española y sus distintos sectores en las cadenas globales de valor (CGV) a lo largo del periodo 1995-2011, así como las implicaciones de su especialización en la generación de valor añadido. El análisis refleja el avance de su integración en las CGV y la existencia de diferencias notables entre manufacturas y servicios en su grado de fragmentación internacional y aportación al valor añadido. La importancia de sectores muy dependientes de los insumos extranjeros en su estructura productiva, junto con el reducido peso de las exportaciones brutas sobre el PIB, limitan la capacidad del sector exterior de estimular la recuperación de manera sostenida.

Suggested Citation

  • Marta Solaz Alamá, 2016. "Cadenas globales de valor y generación de valor añadido: El caso de la economía española," Working Papers. Serie EC 2016-01, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    • Handle: RePEc:ivi:wpasec:2016-01
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    exportaciones; valor añadido; fragmentación; globalización; modelo input-output multi-regional (MRIO) exports; value added; fragmentation; multi-regional input-output model (MRIO);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F60 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - General

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