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Analyzing the Environmental performance of the Brazilian Industrial Sector

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  • Ronaldo Seroa da Motta

Abstract

Este estudo analisa os determinantes do desempenho ambiental na indústriabrasileira. Para tal, usa a base de dados da Pesquisa sobre Gestão Ambiental da CNI,que cobriu 325 médias e grandes empresas para o ano de 1997. Usamos umindicador de desempenho composto de uma soma ponderada das práticas de controleambiental adotadas para cada firma. Consoante com a literatura, os resultadostambém confirmam que as características da firma, tais como tamanho, natureza docapital, grau de exportação e pressão da comunidade são outros fatores influenciandoo desempenho ambiental. Acima de tudo, observou-se que práticas indutoras deredução de custos e subsídios são igualmente importantes. Com base nesses resultadossugerimos a adoção de instrumentos regulatórios mais flexíveis que capturem asdiferenças entre as firmas como também outros que acelerem a disseminação depráticas de gestão ambiental que sejam redutoras de custos. This study will analyze the determinants of environmental performance in theBrazilian industrial sector. It uses a database conducted by the Brazilian NationalConfederation of Industries inquiring about questions on environmentalmanagement over 325 medium and large firms referred to the year 1997. We havebeen able to test a proxy of environmental performance, such as a weighted averagenumber of environmental control practices. Consistent with results in the mainliterature, our study confirms that, apart from some expected characteristics of thefirm, as size, sector and foreign ties, demands from communities and marketincentives are also very influential determinants. Cost savings on inputs andsubsidized credit are found equally important. Based on that, we recommend flexibleinstruments on pollution control that capture the firm?s differentials in characteristicsand compliance levels as well as dissemination of information on environmentalcontrol and related cost saving opportunities.

Suggested Citation

  • Ronaldo Seroa da Motta, 2004. "Analyzing the Environmental performance of the Brazilian Industrial Sector," Discussion Papers 1053, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1053
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    References listed on IDEAS

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