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Land Reform and Government Support: Voting Incentives in the Countryside

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  • Felipe González

    (Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.)

Abstract

This paper studies the effects of land reform on political support for the incumbent party. Using agricultural and housing census data at the county level two major findings are presented. First, using different estimation techniques I found that incumbent support increases in 4-6% in counties with land reform. Second, agricultural workers seem to be the main group changing its voting patterns in these counties. I discuss several mechanisms that could be behind these results and empirically explores a few of them. Migration to counties with land reform is unlikely to be a mechanism, and an increase in public goods supply can partially explain the increase in government support.

Suggested Citation

  • Felipe González, 2010. "Land Reform and Government Support: Voting Incentives in the Countryside," Working Papers ClioLab 12, EH Clio Lab. Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
    • Handle: RePEc:ioe:clabwp:12
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    File URL: http://cliolab.economia.uc.cl/docs/wp/wp_12.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rodrigo Cerda & Rodrigo Vergara, 2007. "Business cycle and political election outcomes: Evidence from the Chilean democracy," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 132(1), pages 125-136, July.
    2. Joshua D. Angrist & Jörn-Steffen Pischke, 2009. "Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 8769.
    3. Conley, T. G., 1999. "GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September.
    4. Pranab Bardhan & Dilip Mookherjee, 2010. "Determinants of Redistributive Politics: An Empirical Analysis of Land Reforms in West Bengal, India," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 100(4), pages 1572-1600, September.
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