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Außenhandel der der EU27

Author

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  • Sabine Stephan

    (Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK))

  • Jonas Löbbing

Abstract

Die EU27 hat zwischen 1999 und 2012 ihre Handelsverflechtungen mit den Ländern außerhalb der EU (Drittländer) intensiviert, gleichwohl entfällt mit einem Anteil von etwa 60 % immer noch der weitaus größte Teil des Außenhandels der EU-Mitgliedstaaten auf den Handel untereinander (Intrahandel). Die EU hat in den vergangenen Jahren von dem Aufholprozess der aufstrebenden Schwellenländer - insbesondere China und Russland - und der damit verbundenen starken Nachfrage nach Investitionsgütern und Produktionsanlagen profitiert. Entsprechend haben China und Russland als Handelspartner für die EU stark an Bedeutung gewonnen, während die USA und Japan beträchtlich an Bedeutung verloren haben. Anders als der Extrahandel hat sich der EU Intrahandel noch nicht vom krisenbedingten Einbruch erholt, was maßgeblich daran liegt, dass die Austeritätspolitik in Europa die Binnennachfrage stark belastet. Das geplante transatlantische Freihandelsabkommen zwischen der EU und den USA wird vermutlich eher bestehende Handelsbeziehungen zwischen den beiden Wirtschaftsräumen stärken, denn in großem Umfang neue Vernetzungen schaffen. Vor allem aber werden sich positive Effekte erst längerfristig zeigen, kurzfristige gesamtwirtschaftliche Wachstumsimpulse sind hingegen von diesem Abkommen nicht zu erwarten.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabine Stephan & Jonas Löbbing, 2013. "Außenhandel der der EU27," IMK Report 83-2013, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:imk:report:83-2013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gustav A. Horn & Fabian Lindner & Silke Tober & Andrew Watt, 2012. "Quo vadis Krise? Zwischenbilanz und Konzept für einen stabilen Euroraum," IMK Report 75-2012, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    2. Fabian Lindner, 2013. "Banken treiben Eurokrise," IMK Report 82-2013, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    3. Gabriel Felbermayr & Mario Larch & Finn Krüger & Lisandra Flach & Erdal Yalcin & Sebastian Benz, 2013. "Dimensionen und Auswirkungen eines Freihandelsabkommens zwischen der EU und den USA," ifo Forschungsberichte, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 62.
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    Cited by:

    1. Beck, Stefan & Scherrer, Christoph, 2014. "Das transatlantische Handels- und Investitionsabkommen (TTIP) zwischen der EU und den USA," Arbeitspapiere 303, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Düsseldorf.
    2. Jan Behringer & Nikolaus Kowall, 2013. "Außenhandel der USA," IMK Report 85-2013, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.

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