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Financial Inclusion and Development in the CEMAC

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  • Mr. Adrian Alter
  • Boriana Yontcheva

Abstract

This paper examines financial inclusion and development in the CEMAC. We explore the level of financial inclusion in the CEMAC through a benchmarking exercise.We construct a measure of financial development gap and analyze its determinants. Using panel data regressions, we find that inflation, income, and natural resources explain most of the financial development level but that better financial sector governance and stronger economic governance are positively associated with financial sector development. Richer and poorer countries can be equally far from their expected financial development levels. Finally, we use a benchmarking exercise to identify countries that have successfully reduced the financial development gap and propose policy measures that CEMAC countries could use to boost financial inclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Adrian Alter & Boriana Yontcheva, 2015. "Financial Inclusion and Development in the CEMAC," IMF Working Papers 2015/235, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2015/235
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Biliqees Ayoola Abdulmumin & Oyebola Fatima Etudaiye-Muhtar & Abdulrasaq Taiye Jimoh & Ola Ridwan Sakariyahu, 2019. "An Investigation into the Level of Financial Inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 66(1), pages 41-63, March.
    5. Md Abdullah Omar & Kazuo Inaba, 2020. "Does financial inclusion reduce poverty and income inequality in developing countries? A panel data analysis," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 9(1), pages 1-25, December.
    6. Marc Audi & Chan Bibi & Khalil Ahmad, 2019. "Financial Inclusion, Economic Growth and Human Well-Being Nexus: Empirics from Pakistan, India, China, Sri-Lanka, Bangladesh and Malaysia," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(4), pages 177-190, December.
    7. Azanaw Mengistu & Hector Perez-Saiz, 2018. "Financial Inclusion and Bank Competition in Sub-Saharan Africa," IMF Working Papers 2018/256, International Monetary Fund.
    8. Ayushi Raichoudhury, 2020. "Major Determinants of Financial Inclusion: State-Level Evidences from India," Vision, , vol. 24(2), pages 151-159, June.
    9. Aziz, Abdul & Naima, Umma, 2021. "Rethinking digital financial inclusion: Evidence from Bangladesh," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    10. Ozili, Peterson K, 2022. "Financial inclusion and sustainable development: an empirical association," MPRA Paper 115772, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    12. B. Fernández-Olit & C. Ruza & M. Cuesta-González & M. Matilla-Garcia, 2019. "Banks and Financial Discrimination: What Can Be Learnt from the Spanish Experience?," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 42(2), pages 303-323, June.

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