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Impacto Macroeconómico del Retraso en las Inversiones de Generación Eléctrica en Chile

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Este trabajo cuantifica el impacto de los shocks de energía sobre el ciclo económico chileno. El principal resultado es mostrar que no sólo los tradicionales shocks de petróleo son relevantes para explicar el ciclo económico, sino también los cambios significativos en el precio de la energía eléctrica. En virtud de ello, tienen asimismo un rol preponderante los shocks en el precio del carbón y del gas natural, junto a otros fenómenos que afectan los costos de la generación de energía eléctrica, como las sequías o las restricciones al desarrollo de la capacidad instalada de la industria de generación. La modelación llevada a cabo muestra que si bien estos shocks de precios de la energía son menores en importancia que los de naturaleza productivos y financieros, su contribución es similar a shocks tradicionales que explican el ciclo económico, como el monetario, el de gasto público o el del precio del cobre. Estas estimaciones se obtienen introduciendo la energía en un modelo DSGE estándar para el análisis de las fluctuaciones cíclicas y de la política monetaria. Cabe destacar que los valores encontrados son consistentes con las elasticidades reportadas en estudios internacionales que tratan de relacionar energía con macroeconomía.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernando Fuentes & Carlos Garcia & Felipe Pinto, 2013. "Impacto Macroeconómico del Retraso en las Inversiones de Generación Eléctrica en Chile," ILADES-UAH Working Papers inv289, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business.
  • Handle: RePEc:ila:ilades:inv289
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sungbae An & Frank Schorfheide, 2007. "Bayesian Analysis of DSGE Models—Rejoinder," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(2-4), pages 211-219.
    2. Asafu-Adjaye, John, 2000. "The relationship between energy consumption, energy prices and economic growth: time series evidence from Asian developing countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(6), pages 615-625, December.
    3. Sungbae An & Frank Schorfheide, 2007. "Bayesian Analysis of DSGE Models," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(2-4), pages 113-172.
    4. Renato Agurto & Fernando Fuentes & Carlos Garcia & Esteban Skoknic, 2013. "Impacto Macroeconómico del Retraso en las Inversiones de Generación Eléctrica en Chile," ILADES-UAH Working Papers inv288, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business.
    5. Ýstemi Berk & Ý. Hakan Yetkiner, 2013. "Energy Prices and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence in the Long Run," Working Papers 1303, Izmir University of Economics.
    6. Berk, Istemi & Yetkiner, Hakan, 2014. "Energy prices and economic growth in the long run: Theory and evidence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 228-235.
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    1. Fernando Fuentes & Carlos Garcia & Felipe Pinto, 2013. "Impacto Macroeconómico del Retraso en las Inversiones de Generación Eléctrica en Chile," ILADES-UAH Working Papers inv289, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business.
    2. Renato Agurto & Fernando Fuentes & Carlos Garcia & Esteban Skoknic, 2013. "Power Generation and the Business Cycle: The Impact of Delaying Investment," ILADES-UAH Working Papers inv290, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ciclo económico; energía; econometría bayesiana; modelos DSGE;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E17 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E27 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities

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