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Is Poland on track to becoming another France? How to avoid social conflicts Sparked by a country’s climate policy

Author

Listed:
  • Jakub Soko³owski
  • Jan Frankowski

Abstract

Climate policy is crucial for preventing the devastating effects of natural disasters like droughts, floods, and heat waves. It also plays a vital role in reducing Poland's dependence on imported coal, gas, and oil; addressing energy security concerns in the wake of the crisis caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Environmental taxes are a highly effective tool for addressing climate risks. However, they can be controversial instruments, as their implementation may often lead to higher energy prices and social tensions. To mitigate these risks, it is important to implement fair and participatory climate policies that consider social preferences. A key aspect of ensuring the fairness of environmental taxes lies in the effective redistribution of their revenues. Preference research and citizens’ panels can help identify differences between varying social groups, allowing policymakers to better address citizens’ concerns and expectations. By adopting a climate policy based on these principles, Poland can significantly reduce social conflicts and minimise the risk of mass protests akin to the Yellow Vest movement sweeping across France.

Suggested Citation

  • Jakub Soko³owski & Jan Frankowski, 2023. "Is Poland on track to becoming another France? How to avoid social conflicts Sparked by a country’s climate policy," IBS Policy Papers 01/2023, Instytut Badan Strukturalnych.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibt:ppaper:pp012023
    as

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    File URL: https://ibs.org.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Czy-Polska-bedzie-druga-Francja_PP_01_2023.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rosenow, Jan & Thomas, Sam & Gibb, Duncan & Baetens, Ruben & De Brouwer, Andries & Cornillie, Jan, 2023. "Clean heating: Reforming taxes and levies on heating fuels in Europe," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    2. Antosiewicz, Marek & Fuentes, J. Rodrigo & Lewandowski, Piotr & Witajewski-Baltvilks, Jan, 2022. "Distributional effects of emission pricing in a carbon-intensive economy: The case of Poland," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    3. Umit, Resul & Schaffer, Lena Maria, 2020. "Attitudes towards carbon taxes across Europe: The role of perceived uncertainty and self-interest," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    4. Jakub Sokołowski & Piotr Lewandowski & Jan Frankowski, 2023. "How to Prevent Yellow Vests? Evaluating Preferences for a Carbon Tax with a Discrete Choice Experiment," IBS Working Papers 03/2023, Instytut Badan Strukturalnych.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    carbon tax; redistribution; climate change; discrete choice experiment; willingness to pay;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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